
; -------------------------------------------------------------------------
; Vorlin 2003 lexicon                                        www.vorlin.org
;
; Here is the Vorlin vocabulary circa 2003. However, this is somewhat 
; hypothetical because nobody was writing any Vorlin texts at the time.
; A vocabulary is merely an academic exercise if no-one is using it.
;
;  represents the 'eng' character                            631 morphemes
; -------------------------------------------------------------------------

Afrik    prop    Africa 
Firat    prop    Euphrates River {Turkish}
Ju      prop    Chinese culture/ethnicity (note: difficult to define)
Nihon    prop    Japan
Rom      prop    Rome (the city or the ancient empire)
Rus      prop    Russian ethnicity/culture
Urop     prop    Europe
Venus    prop    Venus (planet/goddess)
Vorlin   prop    Vorlin
Yovis    prop    Jupiter (planet/god)
Yuwes    prop    United States of America

a        sfx     [adjectival; denotes ordinal when attached to a numeral]
aj       sfx     [denotes a concrete manifestation or a single iteration of X]
aks      nfx     [converts a transitive verb to a causative verb]

bab      n       gate (a door installed in a fence or roofless enclosure)
bac      n       bacterium
  baca     aj    bacterial
bad      n.tr    bathing (immersing X in liquid to cleanse/change it) {D,G,Sw}
  bado     vt    bathe
bak      num     hundred {Cantonese}
bal      n       ball (spheroid plaything) {E, G, D: ball}
balon    n       balloon
bam      n       bomb (explosive weapon)
ban      n       route, course, track, way (path) {G: Bahn, Norsk: bane}
banan    n       banana
bar      n       beard (G: Bart, It, Sp: barba)
bas      n       chief (boss), leader, foreman {D: baas, E: boss}
  burbas   n     mayor
bat      n       west (the western area or direction)
baz      n       base (in chemistry), alkalai
bazar    n       bazaar, open outdoor market {Ukrainian, many others}
ba      n       ball-hitting tool (e.g. baseball bat; hockey stick) {C}

beb      n       the letter b/B
bek      n       bench (a long board-like seat for several persons)
bel      n       beauty {It: bello}
ben      n       bone {Sw: ben, D: been}
ber      n.tr    carrying (supporting and transporting something)
  bero     vt    carry
bes      n       station, stopping-point, node, base (in baseball) {E}
beton    n       concrete (usually portland cement plus sand and gravel)
bev      n.tr    imbibing (any liquid) {Pt: beber, E: beverage}
  bevo     vt    drink

bid      n.tr    waiting (for someone/something) {OE: bidan, E: bide}
  bido     vt    wait for, await
bil      n       automobile, car {Sw, Norsk}
bilar    num     billion (in American Eng.); milliard (British Eng.)
bim      n       board, plank, beam (piece of lumber) {MidE: beem}
bir      n       beer {E, G, Indo}
bi      n       army {C}

bod      n       bottom (the lowest side or portion of something)
bog      n       bow (for archery/violin)
bol      n       system of competitive athletic activity involving a ball
  besbol    n    baseball (the play-system, not the spheroidal plaything)
bom      n       tree {G: Baum, D: boom} 
bor      n       drilling, boring into something
botel    n       bottle, flask
bov      n       cattle, cow or bull {E-o: bovo, E: bovine}

buc      n       mouth {Fr: bouche}
  buca     aj    oral
bug      n.tr    bending something {OE: bugan}
buk      n       book {Sw, Norsk: bok; G: Buch}
bul      n       combustion, burning
  buli     vi    burn [intransitive]
  bulikso  vt    burn (cause to burn)
bun      n       part, portion {J: bun, bubun; Chi: bu}
bur      n       city {Sanskrit: purim, L: urbs}
  bura     aj    urban
butik    n       store (for shopping in), shop, boutique

cad      n.tr    adding, addition
cag      n       blow (impact), stroke (of force), shock {G: Schlag}
can      n       mountain {Chi: shan}

ce       av      now, presently {contraction of 'cine'}
ced      n       shadow
cef      n       chiefness (most-important-ness), primacy {Fr: chef}
  cefbur   n     capital
cek      n       cheque (bank-draft) {Fr}
cel      n       shell (natural hard outer covering) {E}
cen      n       body {Chi: shen1-ti3}
  cena     aj    physical (as opposed to mental), bodily
cep      n       beginning, commencement, inception [intransitive]
cev      n       horse {Fr: cheval}

cik      n       awakeness {Lojban: cikna}
  cika     aj    awake
  ciki     vn    be awake
  cikikso  vt    wake someone up
  cikepi   vn    wake up (become awake)
cim      n       island {J: shima}
cin      n       present (the present time) {Chi: jin1}
cir      n       circle
civ      n       disk, disc {Norsk: skive}

; co-            ** RESERVED FOR SPECIAL PURPOSES **

cuc      n       the letter c/C
cud      n       shaking, shuddering [intransitive] {D: schudden}
cuk      n       autumn, fall (the season) {OV Chi: qiu1}
  cuka     aj    autumnal
cul      n       guilt {Norsk: skyld, D: schuld, Sp: culpabilitad}
cum      n       communication
cup      n       excellence, superlative condition {OV}

da       da      [relative clause terminator]
dad      n       act / action, deed, feat {D: daad, G: Tat}
dag      n       daytime (dawn to dusk) {tag}
  daga     aj    diurnal
dak      n       roof {D: dak, G: Dach, Sw: tak}
dal      n       valley {D: dal, G: Tal}
dan      n       group (several items having a unifying relationship)
das      das     [nominalized phrase terminator]
dat      n       information, data

de       pr      from (= desu) {contraction of desu}
deb      n       debt
ded      n       the letter d/D
dek      num     ten, 10 {Gk: deka}
del      n.tr    assignment / assigning (tasks/blame)
dem      n       people (a folk), public, populace {Gk: demos}
der      n       skin {Turkish: deri, E: epidermis}
des      n.tr    leaving, departure from ... {L: de, ex}
dev      n.tr    should-ness (advisability of action) {Pt: dever}
  devo     vt    should, ought to

dif      n.tr    differing from, being different than
dik      n       thickness (dimension rather than density) {D, Ice, G}
dil      n       tongue (does not mean "language") {Turkish}
dit      n       digit (finger/thumb/toe, does not mean "numeral") {It: dito}
di      n       thing (any tangible/physical object/substance) {G}

dok      n       document {Speedwords}
dol      n       pain {OV}
dor      n.tr    permeating, going throughout X {D: door}

dub      n.tr    doubting {L: dubium, E: dubious}
duc      n       shower {Fr: douche, G: Dusche}
duk      n.tr    guidance, leading {L: ducere, E: conduct, induct}
dul      pr      done to (points out "patient" of verb; opposite of 'par')
dum      n.tr    thinking about X, or having the thought specified as 'ke X'
dun      n       thinness, slenderness {D}  
dup      n.tr    duplicating, making copies of X
dur      n       continuation [intransitive] {E: endure, duration}
dus      num     two, 2 {L: duo, Sp: dos, Fr: deux, E: deuce}
dut      n       blowing (sending forth a current of gas) {Rus: dut'}
du      n       east (the eastern area/direction)

e        sfx     [suffix converts noun to adverb] {OV}
ep       nfx     [commencative/inchoative aspect]
es       es      [possessive particle]

fac      n       face (front of head including eyes, nose, and mouth)
faj      n.tr    eating, ingestion
fak      n       compartment, pigeonhole, locker, cell (of prison), etc {G}
fal      n       downward motion (resulting from gravity)
  fali     vi    fall, descend
famil    n       family {G: Familie, Sp: familia}
far      n.tr    riding (sitting on/in X while it transports one) {G}
fatik    n       physical sensation of weariness, tiredness, fatigue
faz      n       stage or step (in a multi-step cyclical process), phase
fa      n.tr    capturing, catching {G}

fe       av      will (in the future) { fute}
feber    n       fever {Norsk}
fek      n       feces, dung, manure, poop, crap, ordure {E: fecal}
fel      n       field (unbroken expanse / area where effect is present)
fem      n/pfx   female
fen      n       wind {L: ventus, Chi: feng}
fer      n       iron {L: ferrum, E: ferrous}
fes      n       festivity, party (celebration) {L: festivus}

fic      n       fish {E}
fid      n.tr    trusting
fik      n.tr    copulation, having sexual intercourse with X
fil      n.tr    liking (deriving pleasure from), enjoyment of... {E:-philia}
fin      n       ending, finish, conclusion {Sp, Fr: fin} [intransitive]
fio      ij      "disregard my previous sentence; I meant to say/write:" 
fis      n       crack, fissure {Glosa: fisi}

fob      n.tr    fear, being afraid of X {Gk: phob-, E: phobia}
fol      n       fullness, being totally filled
fom      n       shape, form (contours and proportions)
for      pr      before (prior to), earlier than {V98}
fos      n       digging {L: fossio}
fot      n       foot (on end of leg)

fra      title   Ms., Miss, Mrs.

fuf      n       the letter f/F
fug      n.tr    exiting, going out of (after being in)
ful      n       bird (vertebrate egg-laying animal with wings)
fum      n       smoke {Romanian}
fut      n       future (that which happens after X moment), post-

gal      n.tr    equalling, being equivalent in value or significance to X
  galo     vt    equal (be equivalent to)
gam      av      to the same degree
gan      n       singing
gas      n       gas (shapeless fluid tending to expand indefinitely)
gavan    n       harbor, port, haven

ge       pr      [beneficiary / dative / indir.obj. tag] {Chi: gei3}
geg      n       the letter g/G
gel      n       yellow color {G: gelb, D: geel, It: giallo}
gem      n       game (a rule-governed amusement) {E}
gev      n.tr    giving (causing X to have Y)
gil      n       street, road {Korean: gil}
gis      n.tr    guess, conjecture {D}

goc      n       left-hand side or direction {Fr: gauche}
gon      n       angle, corner {E: -gon in polygon, hexagon etc}
gor      n       gold (the metal) {E, G: Gold + Sp, It: oro, Fr: or}
gov      n       government

gum      n       rubber {Croat, Czech: guma, G: Gummi}
gur      n       grain(s), cereal crops {OV Chi: gu3}
gut      n       goodness (a vague term of pleasantness or desirability)

haj      n       existence
hak      n.tr    creating, creation (causing X to exist)
hal      n       breath, respiration {E: in-/ex-hale, L: halare}
han      n/pfx   a male individual of any species
har      n       hair {Afrikaans, Dutch, German: haar}
has      n.tr    hatred {G: Hass}
  haso     vt    hate, loathe
hat      n.tr    possession (legal ownership) {OV}
hav      n.tr    having, being furnished with

hec      n       the letter e/E
heder    n       ivy  
hef      n       yeast {G: Hefe}
hel      n.tr    assistance, helping {E: help, G: helfen}
hem      num     half
her      title   Mister, Mr., sir
het      n       other one, another {Gk: heteros}
hez      n       pause, hesitation (temporary suspension of action)

hib      n.tr    inhibition, holding back {L: inhibere}
hiber    n       winter (coldest season)  
his      n.tr    perception, detecting via physical sensation
hit      n       heat (hotness) {E}

ho       ij      oh! (denotes any sudden feeling)
hob      n       cessation, stopping [intransitive]
hoc      n       the letter o/O
hof      n.tr    hope {G: Hoffnung}
hog      num     eight
hok      n       highness (as opposed to lowness)
hol      n       wholeness, completeness {Gk: holos}
hom      n       person, human being {E-o: homo} [archaic; changed to 'jin']
hor      n       hour (1/24 of a day) {Sp: hora, E: horology}
hov      n       firm removable protective artificial cover (kaphov=helmet)

huk      n       squatting (body position)
hul      n       hole {Dan: hul, Norsk: hull}
hus      n       house (a man-made dwelling-structure) {Sw, Dan: hus}
hutan    n       forest, woods {Indo}
huz      n       the letter h/H

hxc      n       the letter x/X

i        sfx     [intransitive verb indicator]
ist      sfx     professional/habitual do-er, -ist {V92}
it       sfx     that which is -ed [passive participle - substantive]
ita      sfx     -ed [passive participle - adjectival]
ite      sfx     -edly [passive participle - adverbial]
iz       sfx     [attenuative aspect; indicates low density / low intensity]
iza      sfx     [allomorph of 'iz']

jej      n       the letter j/J

jin      n       person, human being (any member of "mankind") {J}

kabar    n       news, reports of recent events {Indo}
kabel    n       cable (many wires bundled together)
kac      n.tr    concealment {Fr: cacher}
  kaco     vt    hide, conceal
kad      num     four
kak      n       evil-doing, immorality, sin {Phrygian: kakoun, Gk: kakos}
kal      n       cold {Sw: kall, Ice: kaldur}
kamar    n       room (portion of a building) {Indo}
kamin    n       fireplace, hearth {Croat, Rus}
kan      pfx     [indicates polar opposite of tagged item]
kanal    n       canal, channel
kap      n       head {It: capo, G: Kopf, E: capital}
kat      n       cat (Felis catus) {E: cat, G: Katze}
kav      n       coffee {Croat, Czech: kava}
kaz      n.tr    causing, inducing or forcing X to happen
  kazit    n     result (thing which is brought about; that which is caused)
  kazo     vt    cause, make happen, bring about
  kazu     pr    resulting in, so that, having the result that...

ke       ke      [nominalized phrase initiator]
kec      num     some (any unspecified greater-than-zero quantity)
ked      n.tr    believing, belief
  kedo     vt    believe ('ke X' is true/false)
kek      ij      [taboo curse word], heck!, darn it!, shucks!
kemik    n       chemical (an artificially isolated substance)  
ken      n       knowing (being able to recall and use certain information)
  keno     vt    know
kep      n.tr    competition
  kepo     vt    compete against, vie with
ker      n       iteration, instance, time(s)
  duskere  av    twice

kibun    n       feeling, mood {J}
kin      n       motion (*not* travel from place to place) {E: kinetic}
kir      n.tr    acquisition, getting, obtaining {E: acquire}
kis      n.tr    kissing {E} 

kok      n.tr    cooking / cookery (preparing food using heat) {D: koken}
kol      n       cabbage
kom      n.tr    arrival, coming to (travel toward a given location)
  komit    n     destination (that which one arrives at)
  komu     pr    to (arriving at)
kor      n       heart (blood-pumping muscle) {L: cor, E: coronary}

kso      sfx     [converts an intransitive verb to a causative verb]

ku       pn      he/she, him/her [third person sentient]
kub      n       cube
kuc      n       reclining {Fr: coucher, E-o: kushi}
kud      n.tr    being familiar / acquainted with X {OE: cuth, OHG: kund}
kuhal    n       alcohol   
kuj      n       dog {V95 Nostratic: kujna}
kuk      n       the letter k/K  
kuler    n       spoon {Fr: cuiller, Pt: colher}
kun      n.tr    ability (to perform a task), capacity (for doing X)
  kuno     vt    can (is able to)
kur      n       medicine (the art of maintaining + restoring good health)
kus      popn    his/her

lab      n       lip {Sp: labio, It: labbro, E: labial}
  laba     aj    labial
lac      n       the letter a/A
lad      n       harmony, accord {Rus}
laf      n       liquid {a.p.}
lag      n       layer
laho     vopcl   hello! (initiates a conversation or letter)
lak      n       lake
lal      ij      [means "I scoff at the foolishness which I am witnessing"]
lam      n       paralysis
las      n.tr    permission, authorization {G: zulassen}
  laso     vt    let, permit, allow  
lat      n       side, flank {E: lateral, L: latus)
lav      n.tr    washing, lavation {Sp, Pt: lavar}

le       le      [foreign term flag]
lec      n       smile {G: Laecheln}
leg      n.tr    reading
lek      n       electricity {G: Elektrizitat}
lel      n       the letter l/L
ler      n       emptiness, vacancy {G: leer}
les      av      less (in a smaller quantity or degree)
let      n       condition of being easy, not difficult {Norsk: lett}
  leta     aj    easy
lev      n       upward motion {E: elevate, E-o: levi}
  levi     vn    rise

lib      n.tr    love, affection (familial/romantic)
  libo     vt    love
lic      n       the letter i/I
lif      n       leaf (of a plant)
lig      n       lying (body position), reclining
lik      n.tr    mashing / crushing, smashing (flattening) {Atakapa: lik-}
lim      num     five
lin      n       language (a culture's communications protocol) {Lincos: lin}
lip      n       leap/leaping {E: leap}
liter    n       liter (unit of volume), litre {ISV}
li      n       bell

lob      n.tr    praise, compliments {G: Lob, loben}
loha     vopcl   goodbye {Hawaiian: aloha}
loj      n       lie, falsehood, deceit {Rus: lozh', Croat: lezh}
lok      n.tr    location, the act of being in a certain place
  loko     vt    be located in the same place as
  loku     pr    at (in the same place as)
lom      n       breakage, fracture {Croat: lom, Rus: lomat'}
lon      n       length (linear; not temporal) {E: long, G: lang}
lop      n       running, rapid locomotion (Dutch: loopen) 
lor      n       science/scientific study, -ology, -istics {E: lore}
los      n       lock (device which secures doors etc.) {Norsk: la*s}

luc      n       the letter u/U
lud      n       playing, recreation, amusement {L: ludus}
luf      n       air {G, D: Luft}
luk      n       happiness {D: luk, Norsk: lykke, G: Glueck}
lum      n       light (visible energy), illumination {L: lumen}
lun      n       moon {L, Sp, It: luna; E: lunar}
lunat    n       lunar month, lunation  
lu      n       dragon {Chi}

m        num     [contraction of "men" used in informal situations]
ma       sfpcl   [interrogative sentence marker]
mad      n       mother {Sp, It: madre, Czech: matka, Sw: moder}
mag      n       magnetism
maj      n       image, picture, illustration {Fr: image}
mak      n       power, strength
mal      n       badness (a vague term of unpleasantness or undesirability)
mam      n       breast (mound of flesh culminating in a teat), mammary
man      pn      [null pronoun; to indicate a quasi-passive]
map      n       map, chart, diagram {E: map; Sp, Port, Polish, Czech: mapa}
mar      n       ocean, sea, marine area
mat      n       eye

med      n       accompaniment, togetherness
  mede     av    together
  medo     vt    accompany (be with)
  medu     pr    with (accompanying)
mega     pfx     1000000 times the indicated unit of measurement
mej      pr      between, among, inter- {Rus: mezhdu}
mek      n       machine (assemblage of parts designed to transmit motion or energy)
mel      n       honey {OV}
melan    n       ink {Gk: melani}
mem      n       memory (recollection/ remembrance/ remembering)
men      num     more than one; two or more  
menku    pn      they, them
menkus   popn    their
menti    pn      you [plural]
mentis   popn    your [plural]
menya    pn      we, us
menyas   popn    our
mer      av      more (a greater quantity or higher degree)
mes      n       middle, center {Gk: mesos, E: meso-}
met      n.tr    measurement {L: metiri}
metal    n       metal {G: Metall}
meter    n       meter (unit of length), metre {ISV}

mic      n.tr    mixture, blend {G: mischen}
  mico     vt    mix
mihon    n       sample, specimen, random or representative example {J}
mikan    n       mandarin orange, tangerine (Citrus reticulata) {J}
mikro    pfx     1) too small to see, 2) divided by one million {ISV}
milon    num     million (1,000,000)
mim      n.tr    imitation, mimicry, emulation
  mimo     vt    imitate
minut    n       minute (1/60 of hour; 1/60 of degree)
mir      n       ant (insect of family Formicidae)
mis      pfx/n   error, incorrectness, mis-, mal-
mit      n.tr    transmission, causing to go {L: mittere, E: transmit}
  mito     vt    send

mob      n       (a piece of) furniture {It: mobilia}
  sedmob   n     chair
mod      n       method, way, manner of doing {OV L}
mohan    n       model to be emulated, exaemplary example {J}
mol      n       softness (malleability / yieldfulness) {It: molle}
molekul  n       molecule {Indo}
mom      n       the letter m/M
monat    n       month (civil/arbitrary as opposed to lunar) {G}
mor      n       death (dead state) {L: mors, Fr: mort, E: mortality}

muc      n       insect {J: mushi, Czech: hmyz}
mun      n       world {Sp: mundo}
mur      n       wall {D: muur, Dan, Fr: mur; E: mural}  
mus      n       mouse {Norsk}
mut      n       courage, bravery {G: Mut, D: moed}
muzik    n       music (artificial pleasant sounds; an art-form) {G}

nam      n       name
nar      n       the letter n/N
nas      pcl     [converts common noun to proper noun]
nat      n       birth {Interglossa: nato, E: natal}
nav      n       ship {It: nave}

nd       nfx     [active participle]

ne       modal   don't! [negative imperative]
ned      n.tr    being lower than X
  nedu     pr    below, beneath, under
nej      n       snow {Fr: neige}
nek      n.tr    denial, negation
nen      n.tr    being located inside of X
  nenu     pr    inside, within (located inside of)
ner      n.tr    being close to X, proximity
  neru     pr    near
net      n       net, screen, mesh, web
nev      num     nine
nez      n.tr    admiration
  nezo     vt    admire

nik      n       practitioner, professional do-er
nil      n       blueness, blue color

nob      n       newness {Papiamentu: nobo}
  noba     aj    new
noc      n       night
noj      n       knife {Rus, Croat}
nok      n       key (for use with lock) {Norsk: n0kkel}
nol      n.tr    [no English equivalent]
  nolo     vt    [no English equivalent]
nom      num     zero, no (not any), none
non      av/pfx  not; non-, un-
nor      n       north (northern area/direction) {Fr, It, Sw: nord, E: north}
not      n.tr    need(ing) {G: Not(wendingkeit)}
  noto     vt    need, require

nub      n       cloud {Sp, It: nube, L: nubes}
nud      n       nakedness, nudity
nug      n       enough-ness, sufficiency {OV}
  nuga     aj    sufficient
nuk      n       nucleus
numer    n       numeral, digit (written symbol representing quantity)
nur      n       nerve(-cell) {E, ISV: neuro-}
  nura     aj    neural
nus      n       nut (seed with hard removable shell) {G Nuss}
nu      n       agriculture

o        sfx     [transitive verb indicator]
ob       sfx     [cessative aspect]
oz       sfx     [intensive aspect; indicates high density / intensity]
oza      sfx     [allomorph of 'iz']

pad      n       road {Afrikaans}
pag      n.tr    payment {Sp: pago}
paj      n.tr    attention {Croat: pazhnja}
  pajo     vt    pay attention to
pak      n       package, packet, parcel {D: pak, E: pack}
pal      n       arm (shoulder to wrist) {Korean: p'al}
pan      n       bread {OV Sp,Fr}
papal    n       butterfly
paper    n       paper {G: Papier; Czech, Croat: papir}
par      pr      done by (points out the agent of the verb's action)
pas      n       the past
pat      n       father {Sp, It: padre}
  pata     aj    paternal
patat    n       potato
paz      n       peace, tranquility {Sp}
pa      n       Voryera unit of weight equal to 80 kilograms

pe       av      did [past tense indicator]
ped      n       child {E: pedi- pedo- e.g. pediatric}
peg      n       attachment {Sp: pegar}
  pego   vt      attach, affix
pek      n       chest (of body) {L: pectus, Sp: pecho, E: pectoral}
pel      n.tr    pushing (pressing on and causing a thing to move)
pem      n       pressure
per      pfx     [creates fractions]
  persan   num   a third
  perdek   num   one tenth
pet      n       rock, stone (Greek: petra)
pez      n       weight {It, Pt: peso, E-o: pezo}
  pezij    aj    light-weight
  pezoj    aj    heavy

pin      n.tr    comparison {a.p.}
  pino     vt    compare
  pinu     pr    than, compared to
piper    n       black pepper (of genus Piper; not Capsicum)
pir      n       fire (combustion manifested in light and heat)
pis      n       urine {E: piss, D: pis}
piv      n       an individual (as opposed to society or some group) {OV}
piz      num     pi (3.14159...) 

poc      n       politics {OV}
  poca     aj    political
pod      n       foot (on which something stands) {ISV: -pod, E: podiatry}
pog      n       attempt, trying to do X {D: pogen, Croat: pokushaj}
  pogo     vt    try
pokal    n       trophy, cup (as in "World Cup") {Sw, G}
pom      n       spring (the season) {Korean}
pop      n       doll, effigy {D}
pos      n       mail {Afrikaans}
  posa     aj    postal

puber    n       an adolescent, teenager {D, L: puber}
pud      n       powder {Czech: pudr, Rus: pudra}
pug      n       fist {L: pugnus}
pun      n       point (geometry etc.), spot, dot
pup      n       the letter p/P
pur      n       purity (of substance) {E}
put      n       decay, rot, putrefaction {Sp: putrefaccion}
pu      n       decimal point

rab      n       slave {Rus}
rac      n       arrangement
rad      n       wheel {G: Rad}
rag      n       anger {Bengali}
  rago     vt    be angry at
raj      n       monarch {Hindi: raj, Bengali: raja}
rak      n       straightness (of line), directness {Norsk}
ram      n       frame {G: Rahmen, Rus: rama, Czech: ram}
ran      n       earliness {Croat: ran, Rus: rano}
ras      n       race, breed, ethnic group {Sw, D}
rat      n       reason(ing), rational thought {L: ratio}
rav      n       flatness, levelness {Croat: ravan, Rus: rovnay}
ra      n       the letter 

re       pr      [causee tag]
rec      n       right, right-hand side or direction, starboard
red      n       row, series, line (of objects), queue {Croat: red, Rus: ryad}
rek      n       correctness (accuracy/propriety) {E: corRECt, G: korREKt}
rel      n       relation(ship) (a quality that connects >=2 things)
rem      n       strap (restraining band of material) {Norsk, Croat}
ren      n       rain {Afrikaans: reen}
rep      pfx/n   repeating/a repetition, re-
  repe     av    again
rer      n       the letter r/R
rev      n       dream {Fr: re^ve}
rez      n.tr    "resultancy" [this Vorlin noun has no English equivalent]
  rezo     vt    result from, stem from (be caused by)  
  rezu     pr    because, because of, resulting from, due to, owing to  

rib      n.tr    rubbing {G: Reibung, D: wrijven}
ric      n       wealth {OV}
rid      n       laughter, laughing
rif      n       letter (sent in mail to someone)
  lekrif   n     e-mail message
ril      n       reality, actuality
  rila     aj    real
rip      n.tr    reaping, harvest {OE}
  ripo     vt    reap, harvest
ris      n       rice {Rus, Sw, Dan: ris}
rit      n.tr    writing (drawing glyphs that represent data X)
  rito     vt    write
river    n       river {E: river, Fr: riviere}

rod      n       red color
  roda     aj    red
roman    n       novel (long work of written fiction)
rot      n       turning (rotating/ revolving/ pivoting) {L}
  roti     vn    turn

ruk      n       back (rear part), dorsal area {D: rug, G: Ruecken}
run      n       character (written), letter (of alphabet), glyph {E: rune}

sabun    n       soap {Croat: sapun, Turkish: sabun}
sak      n       sack, bag {E}
sal      n       salt {L, Sp, Pt: sal}
sam      dem     the same one
  samo     vt    be the same individual as...
san      num     three
sar      n       art (skillful production of esthetically pleasing things)
saran    n       refuge, sanctuary {Pali}

se       cj      if, in the event that..., on condition that... {It}
sed      n       sitting (being seated) {E: sedentary}
  sedi     vn    sit
sej      n       circumstance, situation, case (set of conditions) {se}
sek      n.tr    cutting {L: secare, Interglossa: secto}
sen      n.tr    lack (state of not having X) {L: sine, Pt: sem}
  seno     vt    lack
  senu     pr    without, lacking, not having
ser      n       series of things, sequence
set      n/sfx   set (complete set/supply/array of similar items) {E: set}
  runset   n     alphabet (or syllabary) of a language

sib      n       sibling (one having the same mother and/or father)
  femsib   n     sister
  hansib   n     brother
sig      pn      self, auto-, [reflexive pronoun]
sik      n       color
sim      n.tr    resemblence, similarity to X
  simu   pr      like
sin      n       muscle, sinew {OV}
  sinoza   aj    muscular
sir      n       cheese {Croat: sir, Czech: syr, Rus: sar}
sis      n       system

soc      n       society
  soca     aj    social (pertaining to society)
sof      n       wisdom ["sof" meant "sleep" in 1999V] {Gk}
  sofa     aj    wise
sok      n       sock (soft foot-garment), stocking
sol      n       state of being "the sole" or "the only" X; singularity
  sole     av    only (exclusively)
som      n       sleep
  somi     vn    sleep
son      n       sound {L: sonus, E: sonic}
sop      n       soup {Indonesian: sop, Sp, Pt: sopa}

sus      n       the letter s/S
su      n       Voryera unit of length equal to 175 centimeters

tabul    n       table (of data, *not* a table with legs)
tac      n       pocket {G: Tasche}
tag      n       day (24-hour period) {G: Tag, Sw: dag}
tak      n       gratitude, thankfulness {Norsk: takke = thank}
tal      n       speech, talking {D: taal, Norsk: tale}
tam      n       drum, percussion instrument {Sp: tambor, Hindi: tamtam}
tan      dem     this, these
tar      n       delay/ing, postponing, retarding
tas      n       cup {Turkish: tas, G: Tasse}
taz      num     thousand

te       scj     then (at that time / in that case) {OV}
tef      n.tr    pertaining to X, being about X, being on the topic of X
  tefu     pr    about (pertaining to; does *not* mean "approximate")
tek      n       technology {Gk: technologia}
tel      n       distance (as opposed to nearness), farness {Gk: tele}
ten      n       sky, heaven(s), firmament {Chi: tian}
tep      n       rug, carpet, tapestry, any large piece of area-covering fabric
ter      n       earth (as opposed to sea or sky/heaven), land {L: terra}

ti       pn      you (singular)
tid      n       period of time, interval, duration {Norsk}
tif      n       depth {G: Tiefe}
  tifiz    aj    shallow
  tifoz    aj    deep 
tik      n.tr    penetration
tim      n       team, crew (group of beings sharing work) {E: team}
tin      dem     that, those
tip      n       kind, type, sort (of ...) {Rus} 
tir      n       lower animal, beast (any animal other than humans)
tiran    n       tyrant, dictator
tis      popn    your (singular)
titul    n       title (name-like reference to book/song/etc.) {Czech}

tok      n       current, flow, stream(ing) {Croat, Czech, Rus}
tom      n.tr    taking (rapid/complete/violent acquisition) {Sp, Pt: tomar}
tomat    n       tomato {D: tomaat}
ton      n       tone (the pitch and timbre of a sound)
top      n       top, summit, peak {E, D: top, Norsk: topp}
tor      num     six

tub      n       pipe, tube {It: tubo}
tuc      n.tr    contact, touching {said in fencing: "touche!"}
  tuco     vt    touch
  tucu     vt    on (touching)
tug      n.tr    sorrow, grief {Croat: tuga}
  tugo     vt    grieve about, feel sad about
tuk      n       a cloth (handy bit of fabric), rag, towel, napkin {G: Tuch}
tul      n.tr    exceeding {OV L: ultra}
  tulo     vt    exceed, go beyond
  tulu     vt    beyond
tun      dem     yonder, that one over there
tur      n       rump, buttocks, arse/ass {Croat}
tus      n       cough(ing) {L: tussis, E: tussive}
tut      n       the letter t/T 

u        sfx     [forms a preposition]
uc       sfx     [moderative aspect; having typical amount/number/quantity]

vag      n       wandering (aimless travel) {L: vagari, E: vagabond}
  vagi     vn    drift, roam, wander
vaj      n       importance {Rus: vazhnost}  
van      n       water {a.p.}
vap      n       weapon {OV}
vas      n       container, vessel {L: vas, Lojban: vasru}
vat      n       vow, oath, promise {Turkish: vaat}

veg      n       plant (vegetable organism)
ven      n       friend {Dan: ven, Norsk: venn, Sw: va"n}  
ver      n       truth, honesty {L: veritas, Sp: verdadero, E: verity}
vev      n       the letter v/V
vez      n       star (a point of light in the sky)  
  veza     aj    stellar  

vid      n.tr    sight, vision, seeing {L: videre}
  vido     vt    see
vik      n       bay (an offset body of water) {Sw: vik}
vil      n.tr    wanting, desire
  vilo     vt    want
vin      n       wine
vit      n       whiteness, white color {OHG: hwiz}
viv      n       living (engaging in biological processes)

vod      n       word
vog      n       vogue, fad, trendy behavior, fashion {Fr, It}
vok      n       voice {L: vox}
vokal    n       vowel {G, Croat}
von      n       residing/residence, dwelling {G: wohnen}
vor      n       compromise between technical and aesthetic criteria

; vu-            ** DO NOT CREATE MORPHEMES BEGINNING WITH vu- **

wan      pr      and ["wan" can only combine nouns]
war      n       flower, blossom {Chi: hua1, E: floWER}
wat      n       watt (unit of power measurement) {E, Fr}  
wa      scj     and-then [joins 2 sentences, indicates 2nd happens after 1st]

we       we      [separates surname and given name]
wel      wel     [relative clause initiator]

wu       n       the letter w/W 
wuhu     ij      yahoo!, yippee!, hooray!, hoorah!, yay!

ya       pn      I, me
yac      n       age (duration of existence) {Turkish: yash}
yag      n.tr    hunting {G: jagen}
yak      n       jacket (lightweight coat-like garment) {G: Jacke}
yal      n.tr    failure to do X / falling short of target X {a.p.}
yan      n       member (of organization/group/set), citizen (of country)
yar      n       year {G: Jahr, D: jaar} 
yas      popn    my

yer      n       nation, country (state) {Basque: herri = people, land}

yi       n       the letter y/Y 

yo       vopcl   hey, oh ..., yo [vocative particle]

yug      n       throat {L: iugulum, E: jugular}
yuk      n       itching sensation {G: jucken}
yun      num     one, 1 {E: unity, unit, unite, unify}
yuwem    num     one and a half, 1.5

zad      n       seed {D: zaad}
zak      n       affair, matter, concern, thing (intangible/abstract) {D}
zan      n       meditation {Tang-era Chinese}
zat      n.tr    replacing, substitution {G: ersetzen, Ersatz}
  zatu     pr    instead of, rather than

ze       pr      [specifier flag / apposition preventer]
zed      n       surrender, submission {E: cede, E-o: cedi} 
zeg      n       segment (a major and self-evident subdivision), section
zel      n.tr    sale, vending {E: sell}
zev      n       pleasure (good sensations) {Turkish: zevk}
zez      n       the letter z/Z 

zib      num     seven
zik      n       victory, winning {G: Sieg}
zil      n       zeal, ardour, enthusiasm {E: zeal, Gk: zilos}
zim      n       -ism, ideology, belief system {OV}
zin      n       meaning, sense (of a word etc) {G: Sinn, D: zin}
zit      n       time (the continuum / abstract phenomenon)

zomer    n       summer (hottest season)
zon      n       sun {G: Sonne, D: zon}
  zona     aj    solar
zor      n.tr    care, concern, solicitude {G: Sorge, D: zorg}
  zoro     vt    care about the well-being of X
zov      n.tr    call(ing), sound/signal to attract attention {Rus, Croat}

zubon    n       pants, trousers, slacks {J}
zud      n       south (southern area / direction) {G: Sued, D: zuiden}
zuk      n.tr    search(ing for ...), seeking {D: zoeken, G: suchen}
zuker    n       sugar {G Zucker}  
zur      n       acid
zuz      n       buzzing sound

        ij      well, hmm, um, er

<END>

; --------- morphemes below need to be replaced or approved ---------

; cam      dem     every, each
; maten    n       morning (dawn to noon) {Haitian Creole}
; motor    n       motor
; polis    n       police
; ramen    n       shoulder {Czech: rameno, Croat: rame}
; zahid    n       hermit {Indo}
; zavod    n       factory, works (as in "waterworks") {Rus, Croat}
; od       sfx     [augmentative]

; end of file

