Re: THEORY: Auxiliaries
From: | John Cowan <jcowan@...> |
Date: | Sunday, December 29, 2002, 23:49 |
Christophe Grandsire scripsit:
> English auxiliaries are clearly becoming mood and
> aspect prefixes
I can't agree with you there. They are by no means prefixes, as seen
in such dialogues as this:
Shall I run down to the store for that?
Would you? That would be great.
I will. Will you need anything else?
No.
> (the fact that they are losing accent and that their "past"
> forms slowly lose their past meanings and become separate modals is a clear
> sign. The last one is clear with the pair "can-could" where the past form is
> clearly losing its past status to become a separate modal indicating a smaller
> probability than "can". This step is far from finished though :)) ).
As for the separation of historic present and preterit forms into separate
modal verbs, I would say that it is tolerably complete, except for the
"sequence of tenses" rule whereby
I want to go if I can
becomes in the past tense
I wanted to have gone if I could (have).
--
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