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Re: Ergative to Nominative Transition

From:Anthony M. Miles <theophilus88@...>
Date:Thursday, September 28, 2000, 0:33
>Does the following transition seem likely? > >Proto-Gweinic was a mixed ergative language. The nouns used ergative (E) >and absolutive (Ab) and the pronouns used nominative (N) and accusative >(Ac). The ergative and nominative and the absolutive and the accusative >were identical in the inanimate desclension except for the nominative >singular, since there were only two inanimate pseudo-pronouns, compared to >six animate ones. The first change occurred when a Proto-Gweinic speaker >used VNAc in an originally VNAb construction. Then VEAc replaced VEAb. Now >that there was no difference in the transitive roles of E and N, N and E >became confused, and the new animate N ending was the E ending (R) followed >by the old N ending (k<h>ex). The E ending was inserted to the other cases >on analogy with the nominative. The inanimate ending underwent a parallel >development (N + leG, N + puotj). The change from VEAc to VNAc left VAb as >an anomaly which underwent leveling to become VN. >In summary: >1. VNAB -> VNAC >2. VEAB -> VEAC >3. VEAC -> VNAC >4. VAB -> VN >Various sound changes altered Proto-Gweinic into Gweinic: >1. tj, dj -> s, z >2. s -> z >3. ow, ej -> o:, e: >4. M, R -> m, r before a vowel >5. u, o -> w, j before a vowel >6. G -> j, x -> h -> 0 >
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