Re: More on the Hermetic Language
From: | Karapcik, Mike <karapcm@...> |
Date: | Monday, March 10, 2003, 18:47 |
| -----Original Message-----
| From: Jake X
| Subject: Re: More on the Hermetic Language
|
| So would the Esperanto -u ending in verbs be more
| properly called jussive, rather than imperitive?
|(even though, without a pronoun, it is assumed to
| be second person). Jake
It's my understanding that it depends on whether you use a subject or not.
Without a subject, it's imperative:
Sidu. (You [all]) Sit (down). (You don't plan on taking "no" as a response.)
Sidu bonvole. Kindly sit down. (A bit nicer than above, but still firm.)
Kuru! Godzilo atakas! (You [all]) Run! Godzila attacks!
With a subject, it becomes a jussive:
Ni sidu. We should sit. / Let's sit. (Usually with "I'm tired" or such.)
Illi sidu. They should sit. / Encourage them to sit.
Ni kuru, cxar Godzilo estas atakanta. We should run, because Godzila is attacking.
I usually think of -us and -u as weak and strong subjunctive endings. (Of
course, those are simply my own terms.)
Mike
______________________________________
Mike Karapcik * Tampa, FL
Network Analyst * USF campus
H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Research Center
ConlangCode: v1.1 CIT !h+ !u cG:M:R:S:G a+ y n30:3
B+++/R:Wic A+ E+ N1 Is/d K ia-:+ p-- s- m o P S----
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