Re: Uralic Negative Verbs (was RE: "to be" and not to be...)
From: | Joe <joe@...> |
Date: | Wednesday, March 29, 2006, 15:49 |
Rob Haden wrote:
>
>
>>>Also, can either language's negative verb inflect for tense?
>>>
>>>- Rob
>>>
>>>
>>I don't know much details about Estonian grammar, but Finnish only marks it
>>for person and either indicative or imperative mood.
>>
>>
>
>That's what I thought.
>
>
Furthermore, Estonian has removed person in the indicative, so, using
'rääkida', to speak, you have
Mina ei räägi - I do not speak
Sina " " - You do not speak
Tema " " - He/She does not speak
etc.
However, in the imperative, it does indeed inflect for person:
Ära rääki - do not speak!
Ärgu rääkigu - may he/she/they not speak
Ärgem rääkigem - let us not speak (This is a formal form. Apparently
the colloquial form is "ärme rääki")
Ärge rääkige - do not speak (plural and polite)
I'm afraid I don't know the first person singular imperative. I guess
it doesn't come up often.
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