Re: Relative clauses
From: | David J. Peterson <dedalvs@...> |
Date: | Saturday, August 6, 2005, 19:41 |
Henrik wrote:
<<
But it may equally be possible to express this as:
The man is eating, X is tall.
\_R_____________/
\_ _M________/
^
\_ modified noun
Where X is some kind of 'reverse' relative pronoun that is used in the
matrix clause to 'import' the modified noun from the relative clause.
(This is just an example, I can think of other possibilities to move
the noun from matrix to relative clause.)
>>
This reminds me of Moro. We were never able to successfully
elicit a "true" relative clause, which might mean that (a) Moro
doesn't have them, or (b) we (as a class) needed to expand our
definition or relative clause. So let's say you have those two
ideas (the man is eating and the man is, well, let's say white,
since I know that word). You'd do it like this:
udZi kasa keib@tSo.
/man eat white/
Moro almost never uses pronouns, so what this is is "The man
is eating, he's white". You can switch it up, too:
udZi keib@tSo kasa
/man white eat/
"The man's white, he's eating".
Interestingly enough, you can kind of move these clauses away
from each other:
udZi kafo Damala iki kasa.
/man hit camel this eat/
And this is "The man that's eating hit the camel", or "The man that
hit the camel is eating". No difference. This kind of works like
you mentioned, where /iki/ is kind of like a relative pronoun.
It doesn't quite work out that swimmingly, however. There are
several things that led us to believe that it, in fact, wasn't a
relative
pronoun (then several more that convinced us we were initially
right [then several more which changed our minds again]). It was
kind of an issue that never got resolved. It may all just be
analytic (though it doesn't use any conjunctions, which Moro does
have and uses quite easily).
-David
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