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Re: Triggeriness ...

From:Javier BF <uaxuctum@...>
Date:Friday, December 12, 2003, 17:31
>I wasn't implying a heirachy of roles - simply that the range of roles >available might be more "Nom/Acc-like" in some languages and more >"Erg/Abs-like" in others.
If you only have one core case, as in trigger languages, this single case must necessarily cover all the available roles that the language admits for core cases, and then it's the task of verbal voice to tell you which one is to be interpreted in each case. A different option would be that the verbal voices could imply several different roles (e.g. that in an accusative-like type, the active voice implied a trigger with sometimes the semantic role of agent and sometimes the role of non-active subject, while the passive voice implied always the role of patient, and that in an ergative-like type the passive voice implied a trigger with sometimes the role of patient and sometimes the role of non-active subject, while the active voice always implied the role of agent), but that would still be a hierarchy, only that it would be expressed in the verb (i.e. by voice) instead of in the noun (i.e. by case). And you would still need to figure out a means to tell what of the possible meanings is to be interpreted for the trigger, maybe by introducing a split in the subject/trigger that would turn it into a set of mutually-excluding cases, so that when combined with a multi-role verbal voice the assignment of role to the subject/trigger argument would be determined by which of the cases is used for it. Cheers, Javier