Re: self designations
From: | Roger Mills <romilly@...> |
Date: | Saturday, May 19, 2001, 15:32 |
Dirk Elzinga wrote:
>What names do the speakers of your languages use to refer to
>themselves? Are the names morphologically transparent? How did
>these names come about?>
The Kash call themselves Kash, which also means ''person". The plural could
also be used, with def. art.: e kashila 'The People'. Although the
historical details aren't worked out, this derives ultimately from _kayi_
[kaj] 'living, alive'. Probably anciently via another dialect/language
where /-y-/ came to be pronounced with friction, ['ka.Zi], then loss of the
final V and devoicing [Z] > [S]. Adj. form kashale 'pertaining to the Kash
people; human'. There is a combining form /ke-/ which forms a few
agent-nouns, e.g. kerinda 'musician', and also indicates national origin:
keholunda 'a Holundan', keyandoli 'an Andolian'.
(They would call us kashila terakale.)
The other species calls themselves Gwr [gwr=] 'free'. Further details not
available at this time. Both Kash and Gwr have uncomplimentary terms for
each other, but these are seldom heard, as they were decreed to be non-PC
quite some time ago.