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Re: self designations

From:Roger Mills <romilly@...>
Date:Saturday, May 19, 2001, 15:32
Dirk Elzinga wrote:
>What names do the speakers of your languages use to refer to >themselves? Are the names morphologically transparent? How did >these names come about?>
The Kash call themselves Kash, which also means ''person". The plural could also be used, with def. art.: e kashila 'The People'. Although the historical details aren't worked out, this derives ultimately from _kayi_ [kaj] 'living, alive'. Probably anciently via another dialect/language where /-y-/ came to be pronounced with friction, ['ka.Zi], then loss of the final V and devoicing [Z] > [S]. Adj. form kashale 'pertaining to the Kash people; human'. There is a combining form /ke-/ which forms a few agent-nouns, e.g. kerinda 'musician', and also indicates national origin: keholunda 'a Holundan', keyandoli 'an Andolian'. (They would call us kashila terakale.) The other species calls themselves Gwr [gwr=] 'free'. Further details not available at this time. Both Kash and Gwr have uncomplimentary terms for each other, but these are seldom heard, as they were decreed to be non-PC quite some time ago.