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Hiligaynon (Ilongo) kinship terms (long)

From:Barry Garcia <barry_garcia@...>
Date:Friday, October 13, 2000, 4:07
I thought this might be of interest to both lists as it has cultural as
well as linguistic interest. The following terms are in Hiligaynon (AKA
Ilongo), which is spoken on the Island of Panay in the province of Capiz
in the Philippines (this is what my grandmother's side of the family
speaks).

CONSANGUINEAL TERMS

1. Parents
- Father - tatay, amay
- Mother - nanay, iloy

- terms specify sex, not age, and can be used for foster or legal parents,
or to anyone one generation older than speaker

2. Spouses;
- husband - bana
- wife - asawa

- Interesting to note, in Tagalog, Asawa applies to both.

3. Aunts and Uncles:

Referentially
- Uncle - bata, tiyo (from Spanish)
- Aunt - dada, tiya

Vocally
- uncle - tay + personal name
- aunt - nay + personal name

- On rare occasions, tiya or tiyo are used vocatively, when that is done,
the personal name is mentioned.

4. Grandparents
- collectively - ulang, uwawa, nay mal-am, tay mal-am.

- same terms used when referring to grandparent's siblings and their
spouses. Sometimes personal names are used

- great grandparents - laki (male), bayi (female): apoy - generic term

- great great grandparents - Apoy (refers to both sexes)

5. Grandchildren

- Grandchildren - apo sa ingay-ingay
- collateral kin - apo sa ingay-ingay sa pakaisa

AFFINIAL TERMINOLOGY

1. Relation is established by marriage
- Husband - bana
- wife - asawa
- both are referred to as magasawa

2. Husbands and wives will call eachother by first names, unless nicknames
are usues. When generations differ, wife rarely mentions name of husband,
usually addressing him by pet name or term of endearment. Some wives use
the term "manong" (Older brother)

 3. Husband's/Wife's siblings
- male - bayaw
- female - hipag
- siblings of one's spouse - bilas or biras
- spouse's parents ( father/mother in law) - ugangan
- parents of couple call eachother balaye or compare (from Spanish)

RITUAL KINSHIP

1. Established through sponsorship rites such as baptism, confirmation and
marriage. Aimed at providing religious co-parents or guardians in case
biological parents die or are incapable of caring for children
(godparents). The term is "kumparihay". Emphasizes bond between child's
parents and god-parents.

2. Godparents
- male - maninoy
- female - maninay

3. Godchildren
- godchild - ihado (male), ihada (female) (from Spanish - ahijado, -da)
- godparent's children - igso-on



(oddly, the resource I got this from didnt include "child", "brother",
"sister", "older brother/sister", or "cousin")