Re: THEORY: transitivity
From: | Nik Taylor <fortytwo@...> |
Date: | Thursday, May 27, 1999, 0:34 |
Jim Henry wrote:
> (These involuntary sensation states really
> have two patients and no agents. So I need two different patient
> case markers...)
I call these Experiencer-object verbs. The experiencer is placed in the
dative case, while the object is placed in the absolutive.
Lassi'l ta'lkwaz pitanu'
see-3rdSIrrAbs I-dat stone
I see the stone.
One can make it into an Experiencer-subject verb, which makes the
experiencer ergative, and the thing seen absolutive, which gives the
verb a sense of volition, "control by experiencer", as I stated in my
grammar.
Lassi'l-ku pitanu'
see-3rdSIrrAbs-I.nom stone
I look at the stone, I observe the stone, I watch the stone.
--
"It's bad manners to talk about ropes in the house of a man whose father
was hanged." - Irish proverb
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