Theiling Online    Sitemap    Conlang Mailing List HQ   

Re: Verb tenses question

From:Gerald Koenig <jlk@...>
Date:Monday, December 20, 1999, 4:49
>> I have been looking all over for this and couldn't find it--I >>xxx >> I need a name for the verb tense that denotes an action that is beginning, >>xxxx >> In English we don't have it and use forms like >> 'I was going to eat', >> 'I am about to eat', >> 'I will be getting ready to eat' >>xxx >> *Muke!
---
> >Well, technically you're talking aspect rather than tense here. These are >often confused since they are such tightly coupled concepts in languages >like English. >xxx >The terms typically used for this aspect are "inchoative" or "ingressive" >aspect. >David
I don't think there is English terminology for them. You could say, Past Inchoative, Present Inchoative, Future Inchoative, although I've never heard the terms. I gave them diagrams and names in Vector tense: event BB----[-*]@=====>------*----> lu ja be |lujbe past-now aDJjacent and exterior to the BEeginning of the event vector. now BB----[*]@=====>----------> mu ja be |mujbe now adjacent and exterior to the beginning of the event vector. BB-*--[+*]@=====>----------> nu ja be |nujbe future-now adjacent to and exterior to the beginning of the event vector. Depending on whether the start of the event-vector is known or vague there are other forms in vector tense corresponding to the perfect and imperfect aspects. I don't really have aspects in vector tense, anything that is a statement about time is considered tense. Aspects are represented but not considered different conceptually from simple tense. These are all "about to" aspects, different from "going to", as Tom Weir | artabanos pointed out. I hope this view clarifies your understanding. Good luck with your lang. Jerry