Re: Verb tenses question
From: | Gerald Koenig <jlk@...> |
Date: | Monday, December 20, 1999, 4:49 |
>> I have been looking all over for this and couldn't find it--I
>>xxx
>> I need a name for the verb tense that denotes an action that is beginning,
>>xxxx
>> In English we don't have it and use forms like
>> 'I was going to eat',
>> 'I am about to eat',
>> 'I will be getting ready to eat'
>>xxx
>> *Muke!
---
>
>Well, technically you're talking aspect rather than tense here. These are
>often confused since they are such tightly coupled concepts in languages
>like English.
>xxx
>The terms typically used for this aspect are "inchoative" or "ingressive"
>aspect.
>David
I don't think there is English terminology for them. You could say,
Past Inchoative, Present Inchoative, Future Inchoative, although I've
never heard the terms.
I gave them diagrams and names in Vector tense:
event
BB----[-*]@=====>------*----> lu ja be |lujbe
past-now aDJjacent and exterior to the BEeginning of the event vector.
now
BB----[*]@=====>----------> mu ja be |mujbe
now adjacent and exterior to the beginning of the event vector.
BB-*--[+*]@=====>----------> nu ja be |nujbe
future-now adjacent to and exterior to the beginning of the event vector.
Depending on whether the start of the event-vector is known or vague
there are other forms in vector tense corresponding to the perfect and
imperfect aspects. I don't really have aspects in vector tense,
anything that is a statement about time is considered tense. Aspects
are represented but not considered different conceptually from simple
tense. These are all "about to" aspects, different from "going to", as
Tom Weir | artabanos pointed out.
I hope this view clarifies your understanding. Good luck with your
lang.
Jerry