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Re: Insane Question

From:John Cowan <jcowan@...>
Date:Sunday, January 26, 2003, 18:01
Sarah Marie Parker-Allen scripsit:

> Why does "ceiling" rhyme with "feeling"? I find myself confused by "ing" as > an ending (gah, there it is again); why do so many words end with it and is > there a catalogue of the various ways that they're allowed to?
Well, its principal use, of course, is to form the present participle/gerund associated with verbs: feel - feeling. In the case of "ceiling" the verb "ceil" is nearly obsolete, but means (obviously) "to furnish with a ceiling", and is < Late Latin "caelare", to carve. When a derived adjective or noun like this shifts to a basic noun, it sometimes gets a specialized meaning: "shirting", e.g. is material for making shirts from.
> Meanwhile, I'm going to try and find a place that will list all the "lys" > out there (or rather, ways that words are allowed to end with them, and the > rules to accompany them). That should be easy, I'm pretty sure it's just an > adverb thing.
Almost always. There are a few adjectives that carry the ending: kindly, goodly, e.g. It derives from the Old English word "lice" = "body", which also gives us "lyke-wake" (the wake over a corpse) and "lich", both the monster and the gate into a cemetary through which the body is brought. Bizarrely enough, the corresponding Romance suffix "-mente" comes from the Latin ablative of "mens", mind (which is why the adjective is always feminine): "lentamente" = "with slow mind", originally and literally. -- Deshil Holles eamus. Deshil Holles eamus. Deshil Holles eamus. Send us, bright one, light one, Horhorn, quickening, and wombfruit. (3x) Hoopsa, boyaboy, hoopsa! Hoopsa, boyaboy, hoopsa! Hoopsa, boyaboy, hoopsa! -- Joyce, _Ulysses_, "Oxen of the Sun" jcowan@reutershealth.com