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Re: USAGE: indefinite "a" before vowel-initial words

From:And Rosta <a.rosta@...>
Date:Wednesday, March 17, 2004, 1:53
Tom w:
> Does anyone know of any articles or research that's been done > on the distribution of the English indefinite article 'a' vs. > 'an' when before vowel-initial words?
No.
> You'd think it's obvious > that "an" is always used in that environment, and indeed that's > the prescriptive distribution. But I've heard others using > "a" sometimes prevocalically (and without pausing), and have > noticed myself using it.
I'm not aware of it occurring systematically in Britain, but anecdotal reports associate it with young people, especially Black people, influenced by contemporary African American culture (especially hip-hop). I speculate (from a basis of comparative ignorance) that it is a feature of broad AAVE. Given that AAVE has its roots in the South, and that you are a Texan, one might further speculate that it is a phenomenon of the South. It may be relevant to your paper that in Britain, Britain being of course largely nonrhotic and so a user of R-liaison, one sometimes gets /@r/ before a vowel rather than /@n/. This is an infantilism that seems to get conserved in some urban basilectal speech, but I don't have any more precise info on this.
> And now I just found while reading > about the newly discovered planetoid Sedna an example of the same: > > "A alternative definition promoted by astronomers is that..." > > (The context is such that it's unlikely that the "A" is being > used as some kind of bullet or organizational device: > <http://www.gps.caltech.edu/~mbrown/sedna/>) > > So, it seems to be something more than my crazy "language > module" acting up again. Maybe a sound change in progress?
In *writing*, a/an alternations are a bit erratic -- I speak as a reader of much unproofread undergraduate writing -- because of the way writing is sometimes but not always 'written down speech'. That is, when we write we are sometimes but not always saying the words aloud in our heads. When we're not, you can get _a_ instead of _an_. --And.