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Re: Country Names -- Local Pronunciations

From:Carlos Thompson <chlewey@...>
Date:Tuesday, May 13, 2003, 16:07
> >Herman Miller wrote: > >> http://www.io.com/~hmiller/lang/places.html
Hmmm. It seems you lack Hispanic places. A contribution: Continents in Spanish: América /a"me4ika/ Sudamérica/Suramérica/América del Sur /suDa"me4ika/ /su4a"me4ika/ .../Del"sur/ Norteamérica/América del Norte /nortea"me4ika/ .../Del"norte/ Centroamérica/América Central /sent4oa"me4ika/ .../sen"t4al/ Eurasia /ew"4asja/ Europa /ew"4opa/ Asia /"asja/ África /"af4ika/ Oceanía /osea"nia/ Hispanic-American Countries, Capitals and main Cities: México /"me.Xi.ko/; (Ciudad de) México/México DF/DF /sju"DaDe/... .../de"efe/ /"defe/; Acapulco /aka"pulko/, Monterrey /monte"rrej/, Cancún /kan"kun/ Guatemala /gwate"mala/; (Ciudad de) Guatemala; Honduras /on"du4as/; Tegucigalpa /teGusi"Galpa/; El Salvador /elsalBa"Dor/; San Salvador /sansalBa"Dor/; Nicaragua /nika"4aGwa/; Managua /ma"naGwa/; Costa Rica /kosta"rrika/; San José de Costa Rica /sanXo"se De/...; Panamá /pana"ma/; (Ciudad de) Panamá; Cuba /"kuba/; (La) Habana /la.a"Bana/; Puerto Rico /"pwerto "rriko/; San Juán (de Puerto Rico) /san"Xwan De/...; República Dominicana /rre"puBlikadomini"kana/; Santo Domingo /santoDo"miNgo/; Colombia /ko"lombja/; Bogotá /boGo"ta/; Medellín /mede"Zin/, Cali /"kali/, Barranquilla /barran"kij\a/ Venezuela /bene"swela/; Caracas /ka"rakas/; Maracaibo /mara"kajBo/ Ecuador /ekwa"Dor/; Quito /"kito/; Guayaquil /gwaj\a"kil/ Perú /pe"4u/; Lima /"lima/; Cusco /"kusko/, Arequipa /a4e"kipa/ Chile /"tsile/; Santiago (de Chile) /san"tjaGo/; Argentina /arXen"tina/; Buenos Aires /bweno"saj4es/; Córdoba /"kordoba/ Uruguay /u4u"Gwaj/; Montevideo /monteBi"deo/; Paraguay /pa4a"Gwaj/; Asunción /asun"sjon/; Bolivia /bo"liBja/; La Paz /la"pas/; Sucre /"suk4e/, Santa Cruz (de la Sierra) /santa"k4us Dela"sjerra/ This is mainly standard Hispanic-American pronunciation. /e/, /o/ are mid vowels (between [e] and [E], [o] and [O] in four level distinctions), might be slightly more open on closed syllables and slightly closer in open stressed sylables, but this is not phonemic. /B/, /D/, /G/ are usually aproximants and /D/ can be silent. /D/ is dental or non-silibiant alveolar. /4/ is an alveolar flap. /rr/ is an alveolar trill. /r/ might be a tap, flap or trill. In some Andean dialects /rr/ becomes [z`] or [Z]. /X/ is either velar [x], uvular [X] or glotal [h] voiceless fricative, acording to dialect. /j\/ is nominally a voiced palatal fricative, but it might be affricate (mainly word initially or after nasal) or aproximant (sometimes intervocalic). Syllable final /s/ becomes [h] or mute in Caribbean and Rioplatence dialects.

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Herman Miller <hmiller@...>