Vn pronouns I
From: | Jeff Rollin <jeff.rollin@...> |
Date: | Tuesday, July 3, 2007, 19:17 |
Hi all
Here are a set of pronouns for my language Vn. (The language is not actually
called Vn; that's my provisional designation for it. It will probably end up
as "Valyan", "Velian" or similar.)
Bon appetit!
Nom:
Person Declarative Emphatic/Reflexive Meaning
1f.f amí mimi 1st person feminine singular familiar
1m.f amyá mama 1st person masculine singular familiar
1 f.p aní mini 1st person feminine singular polite
1 m.p anyá mina 1st person masculine singular polite
2f.fm atí titi 2nd person feminine singular familiar
2m.fm atyá tata 2nd person masculine singular familiar
2f.p avî vivi 2nd person feminine singular formal
2m.p avyá viva 2nd person masculine singular formal
3i alyá lele 3rd person feminine singular
3ii alyó lolo 3rd person masculine singular
3iii alì leli 3rd person animate non-human singular
3iv alé lile 3rd person animate (plant/insect) singular
3v alyú lulu 3rd person abstract singular
3vi altár tatar 3rd person divine singular
3vii aryí reri 3rd person human agent singular
3viii ajá jaja 3rd person non-human agent singular
3ix aí ini 3rd person instrument singular
3x alôs usus 3rd person "process" singular
3xi akú kuku 3rd person "large place" singular
3xii alyá lala 3rd person "small place" singular
3xiii antí ntinti 3rd person "result" singular
3xiv antí ntonto }
3xv anté ntientie }
3xvi antá ntanta }
3xvii ató toto } various 3rd person abstracts
3xviii andyó ndyandya }
3xix altó ntolto }
3xx appó poppo }
3xxi atsí sitsi 3rd person "language" singular
The 3rd person declarative pronouns are made respective by prefixing them with
N-; the emphatic set carry no such distinction. The emphatic set are fairly
transparently formed by reduplication; the declarative set otoh are fairly
transparently (if you know more details of the language!) formed by suffixing
(a sometimes reduced form of) the possessives to the generic pronoun a-.
Case endings are regularly infixed between the pronoun a- and the
possessives, e.g. a-t-mya PRON-ACC-1POSS -> atsemya "me (acc)"
The declarative set (obligatorily) and the emphatic set (optionally, and
presumably under the influence of the declarative set) harmonise with the
vowels of the preceding word: thus:
sausio atsemya "She speaks to me"; but:
myüstö ätsemyä "She sees me".
Jeff
--
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