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Re: Hungarian tense, aspect, mood...

From:Frank George Valoczy <valoczy@...>
Date:Wednesday, April 28, 2004, 20:15
> On Wed, 28 Apr 2004 07:10:22 +0100, Tamas Racsko <tracsko@...> > wrote: > >> The "orginal" past marker was the indefinite _-a/e_ ~ definite >>_-a'/e'_ (_olvasa_ - he/she read [past], _olvasa'_ - he/she read >>[past] it), it had the same characteristics as the present-day past >>tense. [Now extinct] > > Where did this "original" past marker derive from? > >> Present form + particle _vala_: it's first usage was "possible >>past", then it was allocated for the translation of the Latin >>imperfect. [Now extinct] > > What does the "vala" particle mean? >
"was", sorta...
>>> 'olvasva lesz' >> >> It's not a tense, it's a verbal construction to express both the >>perfect tense and the passive voice. > > Where did the -va suffix come from? What does "lesz" mean?
-va is present participle. 'Lesz' is 3p sg of 'to be in the future'