Polysynthesis and Clauses
From: | Amanda Babcock <ababcock@...> |
Date: | Monday, April 12, 2004, 20:00 |
I've been trying to grok polysynthetic langs for the last year or two.
From what I can tell (studying Mohawk and other Iroquoian langs, and
reading Mithun's _Languages of Native North America_), most polysynthetic
languages do not have the sort of hierarchical inter-word structure that
we are used to (relative clauses, complex and compound sentences, etc) -
in some languages, inter-word relationships are indicated by prosody;
in others, there are a limited number of prefixes that hint at a word's
place in the discourse.
Now, this is largely because the words *are* the clauses. In fact, the
other day when I was trying to imagine how relative clauses *would* work
in a polysynthetic language, I realized that they may already be there;
a head noun could be incorporated into a clause/word, and the resulting
polysynthetic word would be both an argument of a predicate, and a clause.
But I don't know enough about it to know if this is indeed what's going
on - putting together one's own course of study in this area is difficult,
and I haven't taught myself as much as I wanted to learn. When I read
interlinears of Mohawk text, I can't see how things relate; it still
looks like it's all just thrown in there as word salad.
I still want to make my own polysynthetic language. I just have this
overwhelming urge to make the inter-word structure *explicit*. I want
to inflect clause/words to show how they relate to each other. Would I
be going entirely against the spirit of the thing? Is explicit marking
of subordinate clauses antithetical to the entire nature of a polysynthetic
language?
Any advice would be appreciated.
Thanks,
Amanda