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Re: USAGE: Implied prepositions in English

From:Keith Gaughan <kmgaughan@...>
Date:Wednesday, November 12, 2008, 18:59
Gary Shannon wrote:
> Random observation: > > When the two objects of a verb are reversed, a preposition is inserted in front > of the second object, as in "I gave you money. => I gave money TO you." But > which preposition does the verb imply when it is left out? It seems to depend > on the verb: > > John wrote a letter TO Mary. => John wrote Mary a letter. > John wrote a letter FOR Mary. > John wrote a letter ABOUT Mary. > > John threw a bone TO the dog. => John threw the dog a bone. > John threw a bone AT the dog. > John threw a bone FOR the dog. > > John bought a dog FOR Mary. => John bought Mary a dog. > John bought a dog FROM Mary. > > John paid a dollar TO Mary. => John paid Mary a dollar. > John paid a dollar FOR Mary. > > The preference seems to be for the verb to imply "TO" if possible, and if "TO" > is not allowed, to imply "FOR".
That's the infamous dative shift: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dative_shift K.

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Gary Shannon <fiziwig@...>