Initial /sp/ vs. /ps/ (Was: Comparison of philosophical languages)
From: | James Landau <neurotico@...> |
Date: | Friday, January 24, 2003, 1:12 |
In a message dated 1/22/2003 11:56:46 AM Pacific Standard Time,
yonjuuni@EARTHLINK.NET writes:
> James Landau wrote:
> > You remind me of my little brother! Except he always did it at the
> > beginning of words. When Alex was three or four, he used to say
> > "psot" instead of "spot" or "psace" for "space".
>
> Well, stop-fricative sequences are more natural at the beginning of a
> syllable than fricative-stop sequences. PIE just happened to be an
> oddball that allowed s+stop sequences in initial positions (and a number
> of IE langs have lost those /sk/ /sp/ /st/ clusters, often thru
> epenthesis)
¿Como el estado actual en español, especialmente?
I guess you're thinking of affricates when you say that. Now that I think of
it, affricates (which IIRC some people were calling the Greek "ks"/"x" (xi)
and "ps" as well) fit that pattern, while the fricative-before-stop beginning
is confined to the /sk/, /sp/, /st/ group in longtime-English words (although
Yiddish and Italian give us more recent examples with "spiel", "schtick",
"sgraffito" and other /S/ and /z/ words).
As for my brother's "pseech" impediment, my mother went to see a
"psecialist" about this and she said that this was actually a pretty common
reversal in children. (She was also worried about his playing around with
syllable reversal earlier in his development, he'd say "ma-mee, ma-mee" and t
hen play around with "mee-ma, mee-ma", which the specialist also said was
common.) It sounds like this must be a universal among children who are
learning to speak, facing learned languages and starting out with more
"natural" combinations. In case you're wondering, Alex outgrew this a long
time ago.
ObConlang: The Kankonian dictionary lists words beginning with dz, dzh, ks,
ps, psh, tsh, tz (treated as a single phoneme and letter of the alphabet in
Kankonian), sk, sp, st, shp, shph (where "ph" is a repeated "p" turned into a
raspberry sound), sht and zg (well, ONE zg word). Among the words beginning
with ps- are:
psetan: leak, to leak
psetzibi: wasp
psimaki: substance
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