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Re: Tlvn, Uqbar, Orbis Tertius

From:Nik Taylor <fortytwo@...>
Date:Wednesday, September 15, 1999, 12:37
"R. Nierse" wrote:
> I see in the examples that > Lillooet does not need morphology or some other instrument to change verbs > into nouns and v.v.. That makes me think that Lillooet does not really > distinguish nouns from verbs.
If so, then English does not either. There's no consistent morphology to change nouns into verbs, or vice versa. Sure, there are suffixes like -ize and -tion, but it's also quite easy to change parts of speach around, as in "I watered the garden", where "water" is turned into a verb. I notice that in your example there are verbal inflections on the word for "coyote", indicating that it's a verb. I tend to go with a prototype theory, that is, verbs are words that are treated like prototypical verbs. A prototypical verb is an action with both a causer and an affected being (i.e., transitive verbs), other kinds of verbs are extensions of this, which explains why no languages use constructions like "I am the hitter of him", but some do use constructions like "To me is the car" for "I have the car" (because "hit" is a prototypical verb, while "have" isn't) Prototypical nouns, on the other hand, are physical objects, while other nouns are an extension of that concept. -- "If all Printers were determin'd not to print any thing till they were sure it would offend no body, there would be very little printed" - Benjamin Franklin http://members.tripod.com/~Nik_Taylor/X-Files/ http://members.tripod.com/~Nik_Taylor/Books.html ICQ #: 18656696 AIM screen-name: NikTailor