Proto-Norse question
From: | Henrik Theiling <theiling@...> |
Date: | Sunday, February 5, 2006, 15:51 |
Hi!
I just stumbled over another phenomenon in Old Norse (ON) that I don't
fully understand.
I read about the rule that in early Proto-Norse (PN), after light
syllable, -j- in -ja- remained a glide, while after heavy syllable, it
became a syllabic -i-. Example:
Glide: PN *niðjaR (ni.ðjaR) ('ni-' is light) (> ON niðr)
Vowel: PN *herdiaR (her.ði.aR) ('her-' is heavy) (> ON hirðir)
But now I read that there is *þunkjan in PN ('to think'), while I had
expected *þunkian by the above rule, since the first syllable is
heavy. But still, the word is þykkja in ON and not *þykka, so it was
not trisyllabic in PN.
My explanation is that the above heavy/light rule does not hold after
velar plosives, which got palatalised by the -j- and thus the -ia-
could not become disyllabic. However, I have not yet read this
anywhere. Further, I thought the palatalisation happened later than
the above j > i shift, so how could it influence it? There have
definitely been some palatal effects quite early though, i.e. the
gemination of -kj- to -kkj- and -Gj- to -ggj-, so maybe this
explanation is still feasible.
Would you think that this guess is right, then?
Bye,
Henrik
PS: Due to lack of more books, I currently use two sources:
- A. Zal-uska-Strömberg, _Grammatik des Altisländischen_
- Tor Gjerde, _Norroen Dyrd_ (http://http://norse.ulver.com/)
(This is in Russian, which makes it hard for me to read,
but I have a dictionary and a lot of time...)