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Wierzbicka's Semantic Primitives

From:Ed Heil <edh@...>
Date:Sunday, April 30, 2000, 1:57
Because Pat Dunn was asking after small sets of vocab.

These are taken from Anna Wierzbicka's _Semantics: Primes and Univerals_.

Please note that many of these words, considered as semantic primitives,
have a much narrower meaning than their regular polysemous English
meanings.  And some require a bit of elaboration from Wierzbicka's book,
which I recommend everyone read and love and hate, especially people
with an interest in lexicography.

Substantives
I, YOU, SOMEONE, SOMETHING, PEOPLE

Determiners
THIS, THE SAME, OTHER, SOME

Quantifiers
ONE, TWO, MANY/MUCH, ALL, MORE

Mental Predicates
THINK, KNOW, WANT, FEEL, SEE, HEAR

Nonmental Predicates
MOVE, THERE IS, (BE) ALIVE

Speech
SAY

Actions/Events
DO, HAPPEN

Evaluators
GOOD, BAD

Descriptors
BIG, SMALL

Time
WHEN, BEFORE, AFTER, A LONG TIME, A SHORT TIME, NOW

Space
WHERE, UNDER, ABOVE, FAR, NEAR, SIDE, INSIDE, HERE

Partonomy/Taxonomy
PART (OF), KIND (OF)

Metapredicates
NOT, CAN, VERY

Interclausal Linkers
IF (conditional), BECAUSE, LIKE

Imagination and Possibility
IF...WOULD [counterfactual], MAYBE