Re: Basic lexicon
From: | The Gray Wizard <dbell@...> |
Date: | Friday, December 28, 2001, 19:11 |
> From: The RipperDoc
>
> Hello!
> Do you have any links to some lexicon that holds all basic, human words,
> like eat, walk, etc? Not just a lexicon of roots, but a lexicon
> of the most
> basic words of humankind. It would be very useful for my conlang,
> so I could
> compare the lexicons.
There certainly are a good number of possible lists to choose from, the
Swadesh Lists come to mind, but I would be wary of doing so. One has to be
careful not to merely provide one-for-one glosses for a list of English
words in order to avoid a relexification of English semantics. A very early
attempt to do this for my conlang, amman iar, yielded very poor results.
What I opted for instead was to use a large number of good language
dictionaries that provided not just single word glosses, but real
definitions that exposed the semantic relationships realized in each
language. When I needed a new word for any particular concept, I would
explore these semantic relationships and select/create new ones for amman
iar. In this way the semantic net of amman iar became unlike that of any
natlang and in particular, unlike that of English. This is a far more
time-consuming approach, but in the end yields far more satisfactory
results.
Stay curious,
David
David E. Bell
The Gray Wizard
dbell@graywizard.net
www.graywizard.net
AIM: GraWzrd
Wisdom begins in wonder.