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Mora Variants

From:Kristian Jensen <kljensen@...>
Date:Wednesday, April 26, 2000, 11:41
Shreyas Sampat wrote:
>Incidentally, is mora a purely Japanese term? Does it have the same definition >for all languages, or do each lang's mora have different tendencies? I take >the accepted Japanese definition to be mora: (syllable or syllabic consonant. >long vowels are two mora.) Are other Japanese poetic styles also related to >mora-count, or are there also other styles?
From what I understand, Greek and Latin stress rules are dictated by mora count. A similar thing can be said of Danish if a radically new interpretation presented by Hans Basbøll is accepted. I haven't read his essay yet, but from what I gather, Danish stød is a manifestion of syllables with two morae. Something where syllables that end with a long vowel followed by a consonant or that underlyingly end in two (or more) consonants count as two morae syllables (heavy syllables), and if other conditions are met, all two-morae syllables have stød. So in Danish, a mora does not follow the Japanese shape CV or V. In fact, Danish syllable structure is quite complicated. ObConlang: In Boreanesian, mora count is an integral part of its prosody and phonotactics. There are two types, onset and offset morae. Onset morae start a syllable while offset morae end a syllable. There is also a constraint that dictates that an onset mora must always be followed by another mora. The result are words that are composed of and always end in a heavy syllable, and where each heavy syllable is optionally preceded by a number of minor syllables. -kristian- 8)