Gzarondan phonology review
From: | Adrian Morgan <morg0072@...> |
Date: | Thursday, October 24, 2002, 13:13 |
Fellows,
I have begun a review of Gzarondan ("Gzarod+in") phonology and
orthography, as well as experimenting with how best to present these
in documentation. The results after the first day of review are shown
below, with the exception of some details such as stress rules and
regular allophones, neither of which has been altered at this stage.
The symbol '+' represents a diacritic.
Phonological categories are defined according to the needs of the
language, and sometimes differ from the strict linguistic definitions.
I am very interested in comments, particularly suggestions on likely
modifications either for Gzarondan itself (if a feature does not
appear naturalistic) or for an immediate ancestor/descendent (I
imagine Gzarondan either evolves from or towards a more regular
phonology).
Adrian.
======================================================================
Vowels and Dipthongs
--------------------
Short Long Closing Rhotic Lateral
Series Series Series Series Series
ll /l=/
a /a/ aa /a:/ al /a5/
i /@/ iq /8:/ iql /85/
o /O/ oo /O:/ ol /O5/
e /E/ ey /e:/ eq /e8/ el /e5/
y /I/ yy /i:/ ay /aI/ yq /i8/ yl /I5/
u /u/ ou /o:/ au /aU/
Note: 'a' used for /@/ at beginning or end of word [not 'i']
'y' used for /i:/ at end of word [not 'yy']
'yy' used for /i8/ before 'r' [not 'yq']
Consonants
----------
Approx Second Primary Primary Unvoiced Voiced Nasals
imants ary Unvoiced Voiced Stops Stops
Fricat Fricat Fricat
ives ives ives
f /f/ p /p/ b /b/ m /m/
hs /T/ hz /D/
r /r/ s /s/ z /z/ t /t/ d /d/ n /n/
c /S/
l /l/ hl /K/
j /j/
h /h/ kk /x/ k /k/ g /g/
Syllable-Initial Consonant Structures
-------------------------------------
L-Series R-Series S-Series F-Series Affricates
pl /pl/ pr /pr/ sp /sp/
bl /bl/ br /br/
tr /tr/ st /st/ ts /ts/
dr /dr/
kl /kl/ kr /kr/ sk /sk/
gl /gl/ gr /gr/ gz /gz/
sf /sf/
sl /sl fl /fl/
fr /fr/
Syllable-Final Consonant Structures
-----------------------------------
p+ /mp/
t+ /nt/
d+ /nd/
Orthographic notes
------------------
Within a word, 'p+', 'b+', 't+', 'd+' are always used for /mp/, /mb/,
/nt/, /nd/ respectively.
Syllable Structure
------------------
+--------+
_______|Syllable|_______
/ +--------+ \
/ | \
Any Any Any
consonant vowel syllable-
or or final
syllable- diphthong structure
initial | or most
structure | consonants
(or empty) | excluding
| | 'h' 'r' 'j'
| | and voiced
| | fricatives
| | (or empty)
| | |
| | |
+--------------+-------------+-----------+
Case: | 'r' | Rhotic Sz. | ?? | => LEGAL IF STRESSED
Case: | 'd' or 't' | 'll' | ?? | => ILLEGAL
Case: | L-Sz or R-Sz | Lateral Sz. | non-empty | => ILLEGAL
Case: | ?? | 'll' | non-empty | => ILLEGAL
Case: | ?? |'i' 'iu' 'oo'| 'l' | => ILLEGAL
+--------------+-------------+-----------+
Inter-Syllable Constraints
--------------------------
Consonant triads illegal unless ALL of the following apply:
- Begins with velar stop or nasal.
- Next vowel is not schwa.
Consecutive stops illegal unless the first is velar.
Consecutive fricatives illegal unless ONE OR MORE of the
following apply:
- One of them is 'r'.
- The first is 'kk' or second is 'hl' but not both.
- One of them is (palato)alveolar and the other is (labio)dental.
Consecutive vowels/diphthongs are always illegal.
A nasal may not be followed by 'r'.
Other restrictions on 'l':
- A 'tl' may not be followed by schwa.
- An alveolar stop may not occur between lateral series and ('l' or 'll').
Phonemes cannot be neighbours when this would cause two identical
phonetic values to be neighbours, where [l] and [5] are considered
identical.