Saalangal affixes (it's been a while)
From: | Barry Garcia <barry_garcia@...> |
Date: | Thursday, June 20, 2002, 11:12 |
Hi all. I decided that this summer i'll work more on Saalangal. I'm
currently working on the grammar, and i'm at nouns right now. I have a few
productive affixes to share:
Affixes are used in Saalangal to augment noun roots to create new nouns.
The following list is affixes commonly used. the x indicates the position
of the root. Accents indicate stress. With two syllable roots, it´s the
first syllable, and on these it is not indicated (and the stress remains
on the same syllable in the root in affixed words):
Instrumental: x-san
- tagad (to pound, hit) + san = tagadsan - hammer
Season, time of: du-x-an
- du + iwári (harvest) + an = duiwárian - harvest season
When something happens: u-x-ang (thought to be a variant of du-x-an)
- u + saráw (sleep) + ang = usaráwang - bedtime
Occupational: x-ng-x (initial vowel: after, initial consonant: after the
first syllable)
- dehán (rule): de + ngad + han = dengadhán = ruler
- ason (farm): a + ngad + son = angadson = farmer
Place: x-ray
- dehán + ray = dehánray - palace
Reciprocal: x-kud
- ligás (talk) + kud = ligáskud - discussion
Study of : ara-x
- ara + cajis (plant) = aracajis - botany
Collective: kata-x-on
- kata + hinláng (tree) + on = katahinlángon - wood, forest
Having the essence of: -agpain
- maru (brother) + agpain = maruagpain - brotherhood
One who does something: can-x
- can + ligás = canligás - talker
Origin: pali-x
- pali + katahinlángon = palikatahinlángon - forest dweller, barbarian,
from the forest (used to show just how long words can get)
by the way: c = /tS/, j = /dZ/
__________________________
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