Swahili on ice (was: Biwa)
From: | John Cowan <jcowan@...> |
Date: | Friday, November 3, 2000, 15:41 |
daniel andreasson wrote:
> I suppose I _could_ try and make Swahili go through some
> _major_ sound changes, but still...
Umlauted vowels: ä ö ü
Edh: ð
How about this:
A: Hujambo.
Huðambe.
Hi/Hello.
B: Sijambo.
Siðambe.
Hi/Hello.
A: Habari gani?
Havär gän?
How are you (lit. what are the news)?
B: Habari nzuri (sana).
Havär nizür (san).
Good (very).
B: Na wewe je?
Na veve ðe?
How about you(yourself)?
A: Mzima.
Imzim.
Fine (lit. I am healthy).
B: Nyumbani hawajambo?
Jumbän hvaðambe?
Is everyone at home well?
A: Wote hawajambo.
Vote hvaðambe.
All are fine.
A: Habari za kazi?
Havär za käz?
How is (your) work?
B: Kazi inaendelea vizuri.
Käz inendeleha vizür.
Work is fine (lit. work is going well).
A: Haya, tutaonana.
Haj, tutonan.
O.k. we will see each other again (later).
B: Haya, kwa heri ya kuonana.
Haj, kwa her ja konan.
O.k.,Goodbye (lit. goodbye to see each other again).
Sound changes:
stress becomes initial (not visible orthographically)
intervocalic voiced stops become voiced fricatives
Swahili j (voiced coronal stop, IPA turned-f) becomes ð
final a, u disappear
final i disappears, fronts the vowel in the preceding syllable
final o, e turn to schwa (written e)
the first of two vowels in hiatus disappears, unless stressed
in which case an epenthetic h appears
w > v, any preceding vowel disappears (unless stressed)
(purely orthographic change) y > j
ny > j (nasality lost)
syllabic m, n adopt the vowel of the next syllable (before the nasal)
--
There is / one art || John Cowan <jcowan@...>
no more / no less || http://www.reutershealth.com
to do / all things || http://www.ccil.org/~cowan
with art- / lessness \\ -- Piet Hein