Re: Numbers
From: | Matt Pearson <jmpearson@...> |
Date: | Tuesday, January 18, 2000, 20:12 |
>In Vogu, numbers are considered nouns (technically, <azg> means
>"a set of one", <nazg> means "a set of two", etc.). This means
>they can be used as substantives (subject, object, etc.) and
>take any noun postpositions that are needed.
Tokana is the same way: Numbers (as well as quantifiers like
"some" and "every") are morphologically nouns, which combine with
the quantified/enumerated noun to form a compound. As with all
noun-noun compounds in Tokana, case markers appear on the first
noun (the head):
hen halma "two books"
hene halma "to/in two books" (Dative)
henne halma "about two books" (Allative)
henu halma "from two books" (Ablative)
Here "hen" = "two" is treated as the head of the compound.
>Ordinals are formed from the cardinal numbers by the prefix <ts(e)->.
>These are regular adjectives and behave like other Vogu adjectives:
>they follow the noun and agree in gender.
Vogu and Tokana part ways here. In Tokana, ordinal numbers are
also nouns, formed with the prefix "pe-", e.g. "pehen" = "(the)
second one". Ordinal numbers, like cardinal ones, can enter compounds
with other nouns:
te pehen halma "the second book"
iteh pehene halma "in the second book" (Dative)
itaul pehenu halma "from the second book" (Ablative)
N.B.: nouns are not marked for number in Tokana, so "halma" can be
translated as "book" or "books", depending on context.
Matt.