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Re: Numbers

From:Matt Pearson <jmpearson@...>
Date:Tuesday, January 18, 2000, 20:12
>In Vogu, numbers are considered nouns (technically, <azg> means >"a set of one", <nazg> means "a set of two", etc.). This means >they can be used as substantives (subject, object, etc.) and >take any noun postpositions that are needed.
Tokana is the same way: Numbers (as well as quantifiers like "some" and "every") are morphologically nouns, which combine with the quantified/enumerated noun to form a compound. As with all noun-noun compounds in Tokana, case markers appear on the first noun (the head): hen halma "two books" hene halma "to/in two books" (Dative) henne halma "about two books" (Allative) henu halma "from two books" (Ablative) Here "hen" = "two" is treated as the head of the compound.
>Ordinals are formed from the cardinal numbers by the prefix <ts(e)->. >These are regular adjectives and behave like other Vogu adjectives: >they follow the noun and agree in gender.
Vogu and Tokana part ways here. In Tokana, ordinal numbers are also nouns, formed with the prefix "pe-", e.g. "pehen" = "(the) second one". Ordinal numbers, like cardinal ones, can enter compounds with other nouns: te pehen halma "the second book" iteh pehene halma "in the second book" (Dative) itaul pehenu halma "from the second book" (Ablative) N.B.: nouns are not marked for number in Tokana, so "halma" can be translated as "book" or "books", depending on context. Matt.