Re: Old English & Welsh X-Sampa?

Rodlox wrote:

> this may sound odd -- but is there a website telling the X-Sampa values for
>Old English and Welsh?
>
>
Old English is pretty much how you'd expect.  The odd letters are æ, þ
and ð.  The latter two are /T/, pronounced [D] in between vowels or
voiced sounds.  <æ> is /&/, naturally enough.  The rest pretty much are
X-Sampa, with a few major exceptions:

<sc> is [S]
<cg> is [dZ]
<c> is usually [k], but [tS] before/between front vowels
similarly, <g> is normally [g], but [j] before/between front vowels and
[G] between back vowels.
<ea> is sometimes pronounced [ea], as you'd expect, but also [&a]
<ie> was probably originally [ie], but by the later period, was  [y].
All fricatives are voiced between vowels or voiced consonants.  In other
positions, they vary dialectally.  Of course, these are only
reconstructed pronunciations.  We don't actually know how they were
pronounced.

Welsh.  Well, Welsh is more interesting.  There are, of course,  7 vowels:

<a>, <e>, <i>, <o>, <u>, <w>, and <y>, in order.  The first four are
fairly simple.  As in X-sampa, I think (with length depending on position).

<u>  is [i] in the South and  [i\] in the North.  Apparently it was
orignally  [u\].
<w> is  [u]
<y> is quite complicated.  In syllables other than the last, it's
pronounced [@].  Otherwise as <u>.  There are, of course,
exceptions.(eg. 'y' - 'the' [@]).

Now, Consonants.

<b> - [b]
<c> - [k]
<ch> - [x] or [X]
<d> - [d]
<dd> - [D]
<f> - [v]
<ff> - [f]
<g> - [g]
<h> - [h]
<l> - [l]
<ll> - [K]
<m> - [m]
<n> - [n]
<ng> - [N]
<p> - [p]
<ph> - [f]
<r> - [r]
<rh> - Usually identical to [r], I think.  I'm rather unsure.
<s> - [s]
<t> - [t]
<th> - [T]

And yes, those are all single letters, or considered so.  I'm not 100%
sure.  Ray Brown, or, if he's still signed up, Dan Jones will know
better than me.

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