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Re: Trigger systems

From:daniel andreasson <daniel.andreasson@...>
Date:Wednesday, February 16, 2000, 0:27
Christophe wrote:

> something like deverbal nouns for actor, patient, etc...).
Deverbal nouns? Of everyone on this list, you have the most unusual grammatical things (at least imho :). I don't know if you come up with them yourself or if there actually is such a thing out there.
> It reminds me of a question I wanted to ask: in the active sentence "I take > the book", "I" is the agent (or actor, I think they are pretty much the > same), "the book" is the patient. But in "I see the book", "I" is the > experiencer, but how do you call "the book"? experiencee?
I had the same problem when I tried to come up with cases for Rinya. I didn't know what case to assign to 'the experienced' (Btw, wasn't that you Christophe? The word 'originative' comes to mind...). Anyway, I ended up with ablative (motion from) because if you look at it metaphorically it kinda makes sense.
> And in "I look at > the book", if "I" is clearly actor, "the book" doesn't seem like a patient > for me. Is this also an experiencee?
Hmm... I suppose you could call it Goal 'the thing towards which an action is directed'. Or do as I do in Rinya and call it Source 'the place of origin' or 'the entity from which a physical sensation emanates (with verbs of sensation, attention and speech)'. Yes, Source makes sense.
> This question is important for me because I want to make a distinction > between all those roles in my trigger system (that would allow me to use > the same verb with various meanings :) ).
I know there is a somewhat extensive list at SIL. Address: http://www.sil.org/linguistics/glossary Any book on Semantics worthy of its name should have good lists on thematic roles also. PS. In case anyone (except me) found this a confusing mail: two hours of sleep, lectures on minimalism all day and three hours of Old Icelandic this evening, then out for quite a few beers and still I turn on the computer when I get home... Anyway... PS2. Hurry with trigger system of Itakian! We all.EXP wanna see it.SRC now! Huuuuurrrrryyyyyy!!!!! :) I should really sleep now... PS3. Oops... I just realized I forgot to sign this mail. It's Daniel...