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Re: more on adjectives

From:Roger Mills <romilly@...>
Date:Wednesday, September 5, 2001, 16:10
Brad Coon wrote:
>Combining all of these allows only one unmarked order for me, >He is a stupid, old, black and white hunting dog.
In the workbook that accompanied H.A.Gleason's old "Intro. to Linguistics" (50s-60s) there was a problem of just this sort, with "house" as the main noun and an even longer string of adjectives. Unfortunately I don't recall the answer, if there was a definite one.....except that, in that case, color, material and style tended to cluster most closely (in that order) with the noun: .... white, brick, Victorian house. In this "dog" case, I can move things around by adding qualifiers-- black and white, rather old and stupid, hunting dog.... but that involves breaking up the intonation pattern, so that the moved adjectives seem to be almost in apposition. Frankly I don't know what's going on. Can't recall this matter ever being covered in e.g. Spanish class (nor, offhand, can I recall long strings of adjectives in literary works) or Indonesian, where there would probably be a tendency to stick excess adjs. into a relative clause.
>Secondly, have any of you given any thought to ordering adjectives in >your languages?
Kash, quite arbitrarily, allows only two adjs. (plus qualifiers, and perhaps a demonstrative) after a noun (plus quantifiers in front). The excess would have to go in a conjoined sentence or relative clause. In the exs. I've attempted, this allows for fairly free ordering, which seems to depend on what you want to emphasize....if that's what's going on. I suspect some interference from my native language. lopa hondo (i) marok 'a stupid (and) old _lopa_' (you could switch the adjs.) lopa hondo niya i marok 'a very stupid and old lopa' lopa hondo niya i marok ya 'that very stupid etc.' nim~yuno lopa ....... '5~all the ....lopas' yuno nim lopa.... 'all 5....lopas' lopa hondo (i) marok ya RE~I yapeka 'that stupid old lopa WHO~AND (he is) lame' lopa peka (i) marok ya RE~I yahondo etc. etc. More research is needed.