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Re: Phoneme distribution

From:Nik Taylor <fortytwo@...>
Date:Saturday, February 26, 2000, 19:53
Fredrik Ekman wrote:
> but have there been any similar > investigations regarding phonemes of the spoken language?
Yep, I've seen such a table for English phonemes, unfortunately, I don't have it with me. Of course, there are two possibilities for this - how many words have a given sound, and how frequent the sound is in speech. For instance, /D/ is not very common in terms of how many words have it, but it's fairly common in speech due to the fact that it's in a number of common words, like "the", "that", "they", etc.
> Or if diphtongs (when a language has such) are usually much less frequent > than single vowels, etc.
Depends. /ej/ is a very frequent sound in English. Of course, historically it was a monophthong.
> (Hmm... perhaps a diphtong would count as a morpheme rather than a > phoneme?
Nope, a morpheme is a unit of *meaning*, like /k&t/, or the plural /s/ (/z/, /Iz/). A morpheme can consist of a single phoneme, like /s/ (plural) or /aj/ (first person singular pronoun), but a diphthong is a phoneme, it's a unit of sound. -- "If the stars should appear one night in a thousand years, how would men believe and adore, and preserve for many generations the remembrance of the city of God!" - Ralph Waldo Emerson ICQ: 18656696 AIM Screen-Name: NikTailor