Re: Phoneme distribution
From: | Nik Taylor <fortytwo@...> |
Date: | Saturday, February 26, 2000, 19:53 |
Fredrik Ekman wrote:
> but have there been any similar
> investigations regarding phonemes of the spoken language?
Yep, I've seen such a table for English phonemes, unfortunately, I don't
have it with me. Of course, there are two possibilities for this - how
many words have a given sound, and how frequent the sound is in speech.
For instance, /D/ is not very common in terms of how many words have it,
but it's fairly common in speech due to the fact that it's in a number
of common words, like "the", "that", "they", etc.
> Or if diphtongs (when a language has such) are usually much less frequent
> than single vowels, etc.
Depends. /ej/ is a very frequent sound in English. Of course,
historically it was a monophthong.
> (Hmm... perhaps a diphtong would count as a morpheme rather than a
> phoneme?
Nope, a morpheme is a unit of *meaning*, like /k&t/, or the plural /s/
(/z/, /Iz/). A morpheme can consist of a single phoneme, like /s/
(plural) or /aj/ (first person singular pronoun), but a diphthong is a
phoneme, it's a unit of sound.
--
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