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Re: Tonal Languages taken to extremes

From:Christophe Grandsire <christophe.grandsire@...>
Date:Tuesday, October 2, 2001, 7:52
En réponse à Andreas Johansson <and_yo@...>:

> > Is this just a phonetic requirement, or does words have to begin in a > phonemic consonants? (In other words, is that glottal stop phonemic, or > is > it just there to prevent a phonetically initial vowel?) >
The glottal stop is definitely phonemic, appears written and can be part of roots (there are trisyllabic roots where the glottal stop is the first consonnant). It behaves as any consonnant. It is also a phonetic requirement in the case like the affix al-: the definite article, or nouns like ibn: son (whose root is really bisyllabic b-n) which are pronounced /l/ or /bn/ in a sequence, but /?al/ or /?ibn/ after a pause. In this case, you cannot really say that the glottal stop is phonemic (but it is in a word like ?ab: father, bisyllabic root ?-b), but it is a phonetic requirement due to the presence of an added vowel. Christophe. http://rainbow.conlang.free.fr