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Re: LANGUAGE LAWS

From:Nik Taylor <fortytwo@...>
Date:Saturday, October 17, 1998, 23:44
I wrote:
> Irregularities tend to come very quickly, when the grammar shifts.
Or phonology. An even better example of rapidly-formed irregularity is the stem-changing verbs of Spanish. Originally, they were predictable. There was a predictable rule that when /O/ and /E/ were stressed, they became /we/ and /je/, thus /pO'dEr/ --> /'pwe.do/, but /po'dar/ --> /'po.do/, but later /O/ and /o/ and /E/ and /e/ merged, and it was suddenly unpredictable, /po'der/ --> /'pwe.do/, /po'dar/ --> /'po.do/. In this case, a relatively minor phonetic change created hundreds of irregular verbs, which are, in some dialects, becoming regularized. For instance, some dialects use -ue- and -ie- in all forms, regardless of stress, thus despiertamos as opposed to the Standard despertamos. -- "It's bad manners to talk about ropes in the house of a man whose father was hanged." - Irish proverb http://members.tripod.com/~Nik_Taylor/X-Files ICQ: 18656696 AOL: NikTailor