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Re: Verb-initial languages

From:Isaac Penzev <isaacp@...>
Date:Friday, March 14, 2003, 8:33
K'tabbe Mike Ellis:

> Herman Miller wrote: > > >I'd like to look at some verb-initial languages to give me some ideas to > >help out with some aspects of Lindiga grammar. The only ones that I'm > >vaguely familiar with are Welsh and Irish. I'd especially like to look at > >some that don't have articles, especially ergative ones. What would be
some
> >good languages to look at? > > Tzotzil. > > Other things I suggested in the vanished post: > - initial copula with particle between noun and predicate > - null copula > - denominaliser makes noun into initial "be" verb: bird-BE-3SG finch-ABS.
Mike's variants are quite nice. I can only add that there is a more known verb-initial natlang: Biblical Hebrew. She deals with "to be" like this: - in present tense: null copula, - in other forms she's not afraid to put the verb *between* the subject and the predicative, though the other verbs tend to be initial. And, in addition, A NICE FEATURE! - she can use 3rd person pronouns as copula! Dawid hu melekh tov. David he king good. David is a good king. D@vora hi n@vi'a. Deborah she prophetess. Deborah is a prophetess. Yitzik ~~~~~~~~~~~~~

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John Cowan <cowan@...>