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Re: USAGE: Circumfixes

From:Thomas R. Wier <trwier@...>
Date:Wednesday, May 12, 2004, 6:09
From:    vehke <vaksje@...>
> Personally I use 'clitic' for a morpheme not limited to a grammatical > category, i.e. can be added to any word, regardless of the language's > usual phonological constraints. Clitics thus don't convey any > grammatical information, AFAIK.
Be wary of generalizing like this. Most professional linguists agree (that I know of, anyway) on Zwicky and Pullum's list of criteria separating clitics from affixes: Zwicky, Arnold and Pullum, Geoffrey 1983. Cliticization vs. inflection: English n’t. Language 59: 502-513. The argument (and it almost works for me) is that "n't" in English is an affix, not a clitic as most people think. (I would list them here if I were near my copy of the paper.) ========================================================================= Thomas Wier "I find it useful to meet my subjects personally, Dept. of Linguistics because our secret police don't get it right University of Chicago half the time." -- octogenarian Sheikh Zayed of 1010 E. 59th Street Abu Dhabi, to a French reporter. Chicago, IL 60637