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Re: Some natlang questions?

From:Marcus Smith <smithma@...>
Date:Thursday, July 12, 2001, 5:47
Danny wrote:

>Second, how do you pronounce /ti/, /di/, /si/ and /zi/ in Japanese? I see >them >so often written as chi, ji and shi, but I hear something more like [ci], >[Ji], >[Ci].
Unfortunately, there aren't any SAMPA characters for these sounds. They involve a alveolo-palatal fricatives, rather than the postalveolar fricatives of English. In IPA these are c and z with a loop at the lower right end. So, to make up some symbols on the fly, the voicless alveolo-palatal is [C\] and the voiced version is [Z\]. This gives /ti/ [tC\i], /di/ and /zi/ [dZ\i], and /si/ [C\i]. You do, in fact, hear [Ci] in Japanese, but that is for the sequence /hi/. Marcus Smith Unfortunately, or luckily, no language is tyrannically consistent. All grammars leak. -- Edward Sapir