Vector Tense #14
From: | Gerald Koenig <jlk@...> |
Date: | Thursday, January 21, 1999, 9:24 |
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SUMMARY OF INFINITIVES AND PARTICIPLES
INFINITIVE INFIXES:
<kIRon>, To know. (from stem <kon->). The infinitive form is obtained
by insertion of "IR" before the first vowel of any verb.
INFINITIVE AFFIXES:
Noun <stem>in KonIN iza je filIN iza.
Adjective <stem>im Ha ju je hais reyla feIM.
Adverb <stem>if Ha fu vup fil(i)IF iha.
PARTICIPLES, GERUNDS, VERBALS.
GENERAL FORM OF THE PARTICIPLE:
<STEM->(s){u|i|o}{em|ad|ek}
(| means or.)
(s) is interposed between 1st and 2nd triplicate vowels: vsvv.
SUFFIX ELEMENTS FOR COMBINING AS V1+VC:
V1:
u::- declares a noun function of the participle. AKA a gerund.
i::- declares an adjective function of the participle.
o::- declares an adverbial function of the participle.
VC:
em::- declares a Present Participle, -ing, -ando,-iendo..[add your language]
ad::- declares a Past Participle, -ed, en, ..-ado..-ido,.[add your language]
ek::- declares a Perfect Participle, having <verb>-ed...
SHORT INFIX FORMS OF THE PARTICIPLE:
im::- infix which changes a stem to a Present Participle, -ing.
id::- infix which changes a stem to a Past Paticiple, -ed,-en,-n,etc.
ek::- infix which changes a stem to a Perfect Participle, "having -ed".
The infixes are again inserted before the first vowel of the verb.
PRESENT PARTICIPLE SUFFIXES: -ing-->em
NOUN ROLE u u+em=uem <stem-uem> <toguem>
ADJECTIVE ROLE i i+em=iem <stem-(s)iem> <filisiem>
ADVERB ROLE o o+em=oem <stem-oem> <togoem>
GENERAL PRESENT PARTICIPLE INFIX FORM: IM (= -ing.) <timog>
Whether noun, adjective, or adverb in role, the infix form is the same.
The M derives from Membership of the mux inside the vector, past,
present or future.
PAST PARTICIPLE SUFFIXES: -ed-->-ad
NOUN u u+ad=uad <stem-uad> <toguad>
ADJECTIVE i i+ad=iad <stem-iad> <togiad>
ADVERB o o+ad=oad <stem-(s)oad> <filisoad>
GENERAL PAST PARTICIPLE INFIX FORM: ID (= -ed) <tidog>.
The D derives from the mux located Dextro the vector.
PERFECT PARTICIPLE SUFFIXES: EK. having verb-ed. ed-->ek
NOUN, NOUN PHRASE, NP. u. u+ek=uek
ADJECTIVE i. i+ek=iek
ADVERB o. o+ek=oek
GENERAL PERFECT PARTICIPLE INFIX FORM: EK (= having -ed)
The K suggests Ko, the past perfective.