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Re: Underused phonemes

From:John Vertical <johnvertical@...>
Date:Friday, January 13, 2006, 12:13
>It occurred to me yesterday that I don't know of any conlangs that have [W] >as a phoneme. I was wondering what other sounds people might think worthy >of more exposure. > >Pete
As far as POAs are concerned, I haven't seen much linguolabials or epiglottals around. The same goes for the few natlang-unattested POAs from the extIPA (dentolabials, labioalveolars, bidentals) but that doesn't really surprize me. (I recall seeing 1 conlang with some bidentals, which is probably statistically enuff.) And I lately thought about the possibility of an extended velopharyngeal POA. After learning what it *is* in the first place (articulated between the velum and the pharyngeal wall - ie. "half-nasal"), I was able to produce a fricative, a tap and a trill with pretty minimal practice. Obviously this POA doesn't have stops, but anti-stops (= nasalization) instead. Other extIPA stuff I'd like to see sometimes are consonant difthongs and nareal fricatives. As far as "more normal" stuff goes, ATR/RTR, breathy/creaky/lax/etc. phonation, apical/laminal distinctions, pharyngealization, widespread palatalization/velarization (a la Russian / Scottic Gaelic), co-articulation and prenasalization all seem to some extent underrepresented. I don't think I've either seen anyone use flaps or taps besides /4/ - surprizingly not even /l\/, let alone other POAs. I do have phonology sketches to fill most of these holes, tho. For example: /p_h t_d_h t`_h k_h/ <ph th dh kh> /p_> t_d_> t`_> k_>/ <pp tt dd kk> /b_0 d_d_o d`_0 g_0/ (lax plosives) <p t d k> /m n_F n n` J N/ (_F = linguolabial) <m nf n nh nj nw> / l_F l l`L L\/ <lf l lh lj lw> / r M\`/ <r rh> / T_F s z s` z`x\ $/ (the last two being palatal/velar sibilants) <sf s z sh zh sj zj> / ts) ts)` kx\)/ <c ch x> /a_a a_q e_a e_q o_a o_q i_a i_q y_a y_q u_a u_q/ (tho probably easier transcibed as /a A e E o O i I y Y u U/ Also includes widespread consonant harmony, a series of [R ?\]-final difthongs (phonemically /U A/) and tonal accent. John Vertical

Replies

Paul Bennett <paul-bennett@...>
Andreas Johansson <andjo@...>