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Re: How obnoxious stem variation is likely to be retained?

From:Henrik Theiling <theiling@...>
Date:Sunday, August 12, 2007, 0:14
Hi!

Andreas Johansson writes:
> Quoting Andreas Johansson <andjo@...>: > > > As I mentioned some time ago, I'm working, if fitfully, on pielang (working > > name: Wa). The sound-changes I've instituted, this far at least, are not very > > radical, but sometimes they conspire to make closely related forms diverge > > wildly. The case inspiring this post is this: PIE *kerd "heart" quite > > regularly > > yields Wa /Sard/, and the PIE genitive *krdos equally regularly yields Wa > > /karado/. > > I just saw that Beekes gives the PIE nom. as *ke:rd (with long vowel), which > would yield Wa /Serd/, making /karado/ look even more anomalous.
Very interesting forms. :-) I'd probably regularise a lot and have /Serdo/ (if that is regular), but keep the old genitive in a compound or idiom, just to make sure the confusion is not completely lost. (If course, some words need to be totally irregular or even irregular in analogy with others although they would yield regular paradigms.) Given the right sound shifts (i.e., some with a well-defined time frame and ordering), you could also regularise the stem at some point in time and still get an irregular form, say /Sarado/, e.g. because the stem /k/ regularise to /S/ at some point, but then, the shifts went on. I quite like irregularity in historical conlangs, too. If only Þrjótrunn was a wee bit easier to handle, I'd have more texts in it and more vocab. But it's so awefully irregular. Almost like Icelandic or something. **Henrik

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Andreas Johansson <andjo@...>