USAGE: Count and mass nouns
From: | Tim May <butsuri@...> |
Date: | Thursday, January 15, 2004, 1:38 |
Trebor Jung wrote at 2004-01-15 02:17:22 (+0100)
> Merhaba!
>
> I'm creating a conlang in which I don't want to have to use
> classifiers ('sheet of paper'). I want to be able to say, for
> example, *'one paper'. If I make nouns count as default, instead of
> mass as in English, would I achieve my goal?
>
> --Trebor
Well, I don't know. Possibly. First of all, I don't think nouns are mass by
default in English - some are count and others are mass, but I think
the count nouns are in the majority. You can contrast this with
something like Chinese or Japanese, where all nouns are mass (kind of)
and to specify a number you have to use a counter (which is not a
noun, exactly).
But I understand that there are some languages which employ only count
nouns. ISTR Whorf describing Hopi as such in _Languge, Thought and
Reality_. But how much is one water, one hydrogen, one cement? Hopi,
I think, had two words for water, one for a small quantity (say, if
you were asking for a glass of water) and one for a large or wild body
of water, like a lake.
Incidentally, sending subjectless emails to a mailing list is not a
good idea.