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Re: Bootstrapping a cooperative conlang

From:<morphemeaddict@...>
Date:Friday, November 16, 2007, 14:11
In a message dated 11/16/2007 2:31:41 AM Central Standard Time,
fiziwig@YAHOO.COM writes:


> The dictionary would be arranged chronologically for the first time learner, > and alphabetically for the more advanced student. Until such time as the > language grows to the point where complex grammatical issues can be discussed > in the language itself, all grammatical rules are demonstrated by examples, > rather than being explained. >
In _Understanding cultures through their key words_, page 52, Wierzbicka gives this explication for "friend2" (the modern meaning): (a) everyone knows: many people think about some other people like this: (b) I know this person well (c) I want to be with this person often (d) I want to do things with this person often (e) when I am with this person, I feel something good (f) I think this person thinks the same about me (g) I think like this about this person Each line gives a detail of the meaning of the word. Using the words in your list (by simple substitution), one gets: (a) _all_+shanu amensa: _many_ shanu tensa (about) _some other_ shanu kui _this_: (b) _I_ amensa _this_ shanu pono (c) _I_ deso *be with* _this_ shanu _many times_ ['be with' is not in her list of primitives.] (d) _I_ deso pusha den *with* _this_ shanu _many times_ (e) _when I_ *am with* _this_ shanu, _I feel_ den pono (f) _I_ tensa _this_ shanu tensa _the same_ *about* _I_ [In "X thinks Y about Z", how to say 'about' is not addressed in the list or discussion of the primitives.] (g) _I_ amensa kui _this_ *about* _this_ shanu Words between underscores (e.g., all, many/much, I, this, feel, when, the same) are simply not included in your list yet. Words between asterisks (e.g., be with, think *about*) are not discussed in the NSM list of primitives. The English word "friend" has a lot of nuance to it. Words could be assigned to each line of the definition, and then be used modularly. stevo </HTML>

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David J. Peterson <dedalvs@...>