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Re: Isolating syntax, agglutinating grammar

From:John Vertical <johnvertical@...>
Date:Saturday, April 8, 2006, 13:01
>Has anyone done a language where the structure is mostly isolating but >the grammar has the form of a more agglutinating language? In other >words, instead of case endings on a word, you would just have a >particle for each case?
How is this different from particles that aren't cases? I mean, you could surely analyze English prepositions as "cases" too ("as cases" = essiv, "from particles" = ablativ, etc.) but what's the point? OTOH, I've contemplated a language that *looks* isolating - in that it'd be dominatingly monosyllabic - but would express cases and stuff with mutations, clustering of consonants and maybe even tones, too. (How likely is it for tone to express grammatical meaning?) I'm however afraid the morphophonology might get too strained. Another side question - languages like English have used only a small part of the possible monosyllabes. But how's it with "monosyllabic" languages (counting tone)? This table for example http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin_table does have some (but not that many) unexpected holes, but how much meaning is tagged on each existing word? Can I expect more than one basic meaning per most word+tone combinations? John Vertical

Replies

Philip Newton <philip.newton@...>
Roger Mills <rfmilly@...>
taliesin the storyteller <taliesin-conlang@...>