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Re: Two questions about Esperanto

From:Mark J. Reed <markjreed@...>
Date:Thursday, July 15, 2004, 16:56
On Thu, Jul 15, 2004 at 09:32:59AM -0700, Philippe Caquant wrote:
> I'm dubious about such descriptions as "place two > fingers lightly across your mouth and say 'they' very > carefully".
That's not a description of a phoneme. That's a way of getting native English speakers, who are taught to regard [ej] as a single sound, that it is really a diphthong.
> The best way to describe a phoneme, IMO > (and if you have no sound file at hand), is to say, > "like the sound '_' in the word '_' in natlang '_'.
That just begs the question "as pronounced by whom?" Most natlangs have wide variance in the pronunciation of their phonemes, as the endless YAEPTs on here demonstrate.
> To explain what is the Russian > phoneme noted "x", you just say "it's the same as "j" > in Spanish "navaja"
Whose Spanish? In some dialects |j| represents [C] or even [S], whereas in other parts of the world [C]/[S] is represented by |ll| and/or |y|...
> or "ch" in German "Bach".
Well, AFAIK that is fairly universal. -Marcos

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Andreas Johansson <andjo@...>