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Re: Noun-verb agreement

From:Matt Pearson <jmpearson@...>
Date:Thursday, November 11, 1999, 3:20
>I have a question: how do nouns agree with verbs, besides >the usual stuff (person and number)? Do you know of langs >that use different pronouns for different kinds of verbs? >Because I've discovered, to my dismay, that Nolt Lethris, >the Old Tongue (ancestor of Drasel=E9q) seems to have this >kind of agreement; pronouns (maybe clitic ones, but indeed >free at some point) that include a consonant, as an affix or >infix, which varies according to the verb. These pronouns >are also marked for tense, I guess like Teonaht does, and >in later history their position becomes fixed (postverbal) >and even later they merge with the verb. For example: > > ndar=E1s tuyerhe (>> modern _drast=FCer_) > cross 2p.PST > 'you crossed' > >The past tense is here marked by the preffix <-uy->; _t-erhe_ >is the pronoun root. But if the verb is of another declension: > > tese buyerhe (>> modern _tesb=FCer_) > lie 2p.PST > 'you lied' > >Here the pronoun root is _b-erhe_.
Since they are marked for tense, and vary with the verb, perhaps "tuyerhe" and "buyerhe" are not pronouns at all, but auxiliaries! Just a thought... Matt.