Re: The fourteen vowels of English?
From: | Steven Williams <feurieaux@...> |
Date: | Friday, September 10, 2004, 21:42 |
--- Trebor Jung <treborjung@...> schrieb:
> *heared /ir\/ [Is there such a word at all??]
Nope, though in some people's speech (usually
uneducated), it is a plausible word; at least, I've
heard it before around here.
> haired /Er\/ [Is that even a word??]
'Red-haired.'
> had /&/
I have a funny little split I noticed in my dialect
(standard American, mild Southern influence). In
certain words, I pronounce [&] something like [&@],
and in others, it's straight [&]. Examples:
/man/ [m&@n] (or [mn=] in compounds where it's
unstressed)
/calque/ [k&lk]
/sat/ [s&t]
/happy/ [h&.pi]
/fare/ [f&r\] or [fEr\]
/nab/ [n&@b]
/nap/ [n&p]
/hang/ [h&N] or [hEN]
/nag/ [n&@g]
/had/ [h&@d]
/has/ [h&z]
/ham/ [h&@m]
I can't think of any minimal pairs, so this seems to
be a complementary distribution, where [&@] is an
allophone of [&] before nasals [m] and [n] and voiced
plosives and [&] is the phonetic realization every
where else. Depending on the stress of the word and
personal whim, [&] before [N] and [r\] seems to be,
allophonically, either [E] or [&]. I tend to lean
towards [&] more in higher registers of speech, where
I make an effort to be understood clearly, and [E] in
fast speech, since it's easier to articulate quickly.
Anyone else have this speech characteristic? It's very
common around where I live (central Florida) and seems
to be just a general American phonetic phenomenon.
> HUD /V/ [Would anyone be so kind as to look through
> their dictionary to see
> if there are any words [hVd]?]
In America, there's a government organization called
'HUD' (Housing and Urban Development, I think), and
it's usually pronounced that way. At least, I
pronounce the acronym that way.
> hoard /@U)r\/
> hoed /@U)/
General American seems to be [OU] or something
similar. Just out of curiosity, which dialect are you
speaking?
> how'd /&U)/
That's a characteristic of Southern speech; [ai] comes
out as [&I] in some people's speech, but it's almost
invariably [&U] with [au]. Also, Southerners tend to
lean more towards pronouncing [&] as [&@] than those
who speak standard American.
> A quick question: I've seen /EI)/, e.g., as well as
> /Ej)/. Is there a
> difference?
Not really. [EI] if you want to be really exact about
the onset and end of a diphthong, [Ej] if you don't
feel like or can't tell the difference between the
elements [i] and [I] in a diphthong. I think [j] is
closer to [I] than [i], at least as I pronounce it.
=====
"Alle Idole müssen sterben."
"All idols must die."
--Einstürzende Neubauten, "Seele Brennt" (Soul is on Fire)
"Where am I? What is this thing called 'the world'? Who is it who has lured me into
the thing, and now leaves me here? How did I come into the world? Why was I not
consulted?"
--Søren Kierkegaard
"You need not leave your room. Remain sitting at your table and listen. You need
not even listen, simply wait, just learn to become quiet, and still, and
solitary. The world will freely offer itself to you to be unmasked. It has no
choice; it will roll in ecstasy at your feet."
--Franz Kafka, Journals
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