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Re: The fourteen vowels of English?

From:Steven Williams <feurieaux@...>
Date:Friday, September 10, 2004, 21:42
 --- Trebor Jung <treborjung@...> schrieb:

> *heared /ir\/ [Is there such a word at all??]
Nope, though in some people's speech (usually uneducated), it is a plausible word; at least, I've heard it before around here.
> haired /Er\/ [Is that even a word??]
'Red-haired.'
> had /&/
I have a funny little split I noticed in my dialect (standard American, mild Southern influence). In certain words, I pronounce [&] something like [&@], and in others, it's straight [&]. Examples: /man/ [m&@n] (or [mn=] in compounds where it's unstressed) /calque/ [k&lk] /sat/ [s&t] /happy/ [h&.pi] /fare/ [f&r\] or [fEr\] /nab/ [n&@b] /nap/ [n&p] /hang/ [h&N] or [hEN] /nag/ [n&@g] /had/ [h&@d] /has/ [h&z] /ham/ [h&@m] I can't think of any minimal pairs, so this seems to be a complementary distribution, where [&@] is an allophone of [&] before nasals [m] and [n] and voiced plosives and [&] is the phonetic realization every where else. Depending on the stress of the word and personal whim, [&] before [N] and [r\] seems to be, allophonically, either [E] or [&]. I tend to lean towards [&] more in higher registers of speech, where I make an effort to be understood clearly, and [E] in fast speech, since it's easier to articulate quickly. Anyone else have this speech characteristic? It's very common around where I live (central Florida) and seems to be just a general American phonetic phenomenon.
> HUD /V/ [Would anyone be so kind as to look through > their dictionary to see > if there are any words [hVd]?]
In America, there's a government organization called 'HUD' (Housing and Urban Development, I think), and it's usually pronounced that way. At least, I pronounce the acronym that way.
> hoard /@U)r\/ > hoed /@U)/
General American seems to be [OU] or something similar. Just out of curiosity, which dialect are you speaking?
> how'd /&U)/
That's a characteristic of Southern speech; [ai] comes out as [&I] in some people's speech, but it's almost invariably [&U] with [au]. Also, Southerners tend to lean more towards pronouncing [&] as [&@] than those who speak standard American.
> A quick question: I've seen /EI)/, e.g., as well as > /Ej)/. Is there a > difference?
Not really. [EI] if you want to be really exact about the onset and end of a diphthong, [Ej] if you don't feel like or can't tell the difference between the elements [i] and [I] in a diphthong. I think [j] is closer to [I] than [i], at least as I pronounce it. ===== "Alle Idole müssen sterben." "All idols must die." --Einstürzende Neubauten, "Seele Brennt" (Soul is on Fire) "Where am I? What is this thing called 'the world'? Who is it who has lured me into the thing, and now leaves me here? How did I come into the world? Why was I not consulted?" --Søren Kierkegaard "You need not leave your room. Remain sitting at your table and listen. You need not even listen, simply wait, just learn to become quiet, and still, and solitary. The world will freely offer itself to you to be unmasked. It has no choice; it will roll in ecstasy at your feet." --Franz Kafka, Journals ___________________________________________________________ Gesendet von Yahoo! Mail - Jetzt mit 100MB Speicher kostenlos - Hier anmelden: http://mail.yahoo.de

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Mark J. Reed <markjreed@...>