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Re: tonal language

From:John Quijada <jq_ithkuil@...>
Date:Friday, December 31, 2004, 22:52
<salut_vous_autre@...> wrote:

>Does it exists? a nat/conlang in wich tones serve to grammatical uses? >I also tought to use the stress for a grammatical use
___________________________ Ithkuil uses both stress (ultimate, penultimate, antepenultimate, and preantepenultimate) and tone (falling, high, rising, and "broken") grammatically. In nouns/verbs, stress is used to designate the morphological category called Perspective, while tone is used to designate the category called Context. For the other word class, called adjuncts, stress and tone are used to indicate mood of the verb, as well as differentiating between various personal reference categories. For details, see Sections 1.3.2, 1.3.3, 3.3, 3.6, 6.5 and 8.1 of the Ithkuil grammar at http://home.inreach.com/sl2120/Ithkuil. It should be noted, however, that Ithkuil is a philosophical language (what some folks on this board call "engelangs"), not a natlang-style conlang. If I recall correctly, however, at least some of the African tone languages do use tone to distinguish grammatical categories. I seem to recall that Yoruba is such a language. (I believe there are 3 tones in Yoruba). I'll try and look it up.

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And Rosta <a.rosta@...>