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Re: infix

From:Frank George Valoczy <valoczy@...>
Date:Wednesday, March 21, 2001, 20:47
> The German vowel changes are not infixion, but ablaut, which is very > common in IE langs. English sets like 'sing, sang, sung' (as well as > German ones like 'denken, dachte, gedacht') and other strong verbs are > surviving examples of Proto-IE verbal inflections. Finnish and Hungarian > do quite a bit of infixion to do things like complex verb tenses and > whatnot. I can't give you any specific examples, because my knowledge of > Finno-Ugric langs is sketchy at best. There are some other list members > who can give you real examples. For some really crazy infixion and > agglutination, check out the Inuit langs.
Woohoo! I get to explain the structure of my favourite Hungarian word! I looovveee doing this =) word: megverethetne'lek = I could havve you beaten up if I wanted to ver: to beat meg- : perfective -et- : causative? /megveret/ means "to have sy beaten up/ -het- : conditional -ne'- : conditional -l- : modifies -et- to show that it is 2pers sg being beaten up -ek : 1pers sg pres you can put this together as follows: ver: to beat verek: I beat verlek: I beat (on) you verne'lek: I would beat you verhetlek: I could beat you verhetne'lek: I would beat you if I wanted to veret : to have someone beat sy/sg verethetne'lek: I could have you beaten up if I wanted to (imperf) and add prefix meg- to show perfective all of these can be used in speaking or writing. -------ferko Ferenc Gy. Valoczy Suurt chugunikka peene ahjo suhe et toukka. Virtual Votia - Vaddjamaa Internetaza: http://www.geocities.com/uralica railways page: http://www.geocities.com/CapeCanaveral/3976/ 25kV 50Hz: http://www.mp3.com/25kV50Hz

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Nik Taylor <fortytwo@...>