Re: Takiyyudin phonology
From: | David J. Peterson <dedalvs@...> |
Date: | Thursday, July 13, 2006, 9:33 |
Tristan wrote:
<<
Harmony
generally works from in a single direction only, from the inside to
the outside.
>>
Perhaps commonly, but not generally. Here's a link to a paper
by Larry Hyman which shows some examples of what I was talking
about in my first reply:
http://www.linguistics.berkeley.edu/~hyman/Hyman_Kalong_VH_Paper.pdf
Leaving the tone diacritics out, there's a language Kalong that
has a causative suffix [i] specified as [+ATR]. When added to words
where all the vowels are [+ATR], it works as expected (again, the
glosses are in French, for some reason):
kuJim + -i = kuJimi "perdre qqch."
kuenep + - i = kuenepi "noircir" (sp?)
If the vowels of the root are [-ATR], the suffix forces them to
change:
kuEj + -i = kueji "changer qqn."
kusOt + -i = kusoti "sauver" (from "vivre", so "cause to live")
This would be affix to stem harmony. However, in the very same
language, there is also stem to affix harmony (note: /a/ is [-ATR]
and [-high, +low]):
kufen + -a = kufene "dedaigner"
kusEl + -a = kusElE "eplucher"
kupos + -a = kuposo "aboyer"
kukOk + -a = kukOkO "tirer"
Also some examples from root to prefix:
ma- + pe = mepe "machination"
ma- + pEnE = mEpEnE "lait"
ma- + jojo = mojojo "safoutiers"
ma- = jOjO = mOjOjO "bave"
Bunch of other stuff going on in this language. This is a good
article to reference for crazy vowel harmony stuff.
-David
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