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Re: X-SAMPA { and }

From:Christophe Grandsire <christophe.grandsire@...>
Date:Thursday, November 8, 2001, 10:02
En réponse à Frank George Valoczy <valoczy@...>:

> > Perhaps a Conlang-Standard should be created? Call it CSPA and base it > on > X-SAMPA, Kirschenbaum, or whatever? Then if I were to write [!&46K2] > then > we know immediately it's [!&46K2] and not [fhueji] or whatever... >
That's basically what I'm doing right now. I'm going directly from the IPA (because we have to start somewhere) and try to design a scheme with two main features: redundancy and controlled ambiguity. Redundancy means that for many phones, there will be more than one way to transcribe them. This will be due to the fact that I will use diacritics (in fact signs after a letter) to show for instance the "corresponding fricative". So imagine that - marks "corresponding fricative" (it probably won't, but I didn't choose which signs will correspond to which diacritic). Then the voiced bilabial fricative will be marked /b-/, even if maybe it will also be standardly marked as /B/. Just choose which one you want, depending on your needs. Of course, this is just an idea (I took it from the X-SAMPA use of \, but made it a little more consistent). Some diacritics are already chosen: ! marks "click of the same place of articulation", so that /p!/ is the bilabial click (could also be marked /b!/, or /B!/ since you cannot voice or fricativise clicks anyway). I find this much more easy to remember than /O\/, and at least it makes the whole thing consistent, even though it makes it a little less like the IPA. Also, it makes some transcriptions shorter (a nasalised bilabial click can simply be transcribed as /m!/, though there will also be other ways to transcribe it). The controlled ambiguity concerns two things. First, like the IPA, you're not obliged to mark affricates with a linking mark between the two components (thus you can write simply /tS/ instead of /t_S/) if they don't contrast with clusters stops+fricative. Second, you can redefine some characters (maybe even the diacritics) to mark things you need and that are not easily marked by the scheme, on the condition that the thing they mark first is not needed for your transcription, and that you show the redefinition at the beginning of the document (with the formula like: x := y, or x:= "whatever you mean" to redefine x). The scheme allows for redefinition, as long as it's consistently made, and not too much. The whole point of the scheme is that it gives an easier way to transcribe "rare" phones that us conlangers are fond of :))), compared to other schemes not specifically designed for us. The biggest difficulty I have right now is that I don't want it to look to alien compared to SAMPA, so that people won't have to relearn it all over again. Still, there will be some differences since I start with the IPA itself. Well, tell me what you think of it. I'm just doing that for fun, so please discard the "you're losing your time" critics. I'm not more losing my time on that than on making a language of which I'll probably invent only ten or twenty words :))) . Christophe. http://rainbow.conlang.free.fr Take your life as a movie: do not let anybody else play the leading role.

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Almaran Dungeonmaster <dungeonmaster@...>